{"title":"Vortex interactions of two burst-and-coast swimmers in a side-by-side arrangement","authors":"Li-Ming Chao, Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla, Liang Li","doi":"10.1007/s00162-023-00664-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Both schooling behavior and burst-and-coast gait could improve fish swimming performance. The extent to which fish can improve their swimming performance by combining these two strategies is still unknown. By examining two self-propelled pitching foils positioned side-by-side at different duty cycles (<i>DC</i>), we examine swimming speed and cost of transport efficiency (<i>CoT</i>) using the open-source immersed boundary software <span>IBAMR</span>. We find that a stable schooling formation can only be maintained if both foils employ similar and moderate <i>DC</i> values. In these cases, vortex interactions increase foils’ lateral movements, but not their swimming speed or efficiency. Additionally, we examine vortex interactions in both “schooling\" and “fission\" scenarios (which are determined by <i>DC</i>). The research provides useful insights into fish behavior and valuable information for designing bio-inspired underwater robots.</p>","PeriodicalId":795,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","volume":"37 4","pages":"505 - 517"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00162-023-00664-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Both schooling behavior and burst-and-coast gait could improve fish swimming performance. The extent to which fish can improve their swimming performance by combining these two strategies is still unknown. By examining two self-propelled pitching foils positioned side-by-side at different duty cycles (DC), we examine swimming speed and cost of transport efficiency (CoT) using the open-source immersed boundary software IBAMR. We find that a stable schooling formation can only be maintained if both foils employ similar and moderate DC values. In these cases, vortex interactions increase foils’ lateral movements, but not their swimming speed or efficiency. Additionally, we examine vortex interactions in both “schooling" and “fission" scenarios (which are determined by DC). The research provides useful insights into fish behavior and valuable information for designing bio-inspired underwater robots.
期刊介绍：
Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics provides a forum for the cross fertilization of ideas, tools and techniques across all disciplines in which fluid flow plays a role. The focus is on aspects of fluid dynamics where theory and computation are used to provide insights and data upon which solid physical understanding is revealed. We seek research papers, invited review articles, brief communications, letters and comments addressing flow phenomena of relevance to aeronautical, geophysical, environmental, material, mechanical and life sciences. Papers of a purely algorithmic, experimental or engineering application nature, and papers without significant new physical insights, are outside the scope of this journal. For computational work, authors are responsible for ensuring that any artifacts of discretization and/or implementation are sufficiently controlled such that the numerical results unambiguously support the conclusions drawn. Where appropriate, and to the extent possible, such papers should either include or reference supporting documentation in the form of verification and validation studies.
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