Onečišćenje bukom i svjetlošću na području grada Splita – sadašnje stanje i vizija budućnosti

Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI:10.15255/kui.2022.070
Mirko Marušić, Iva Tojčić, Luka Marijan Alešković
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Abstract

Light and noise pollution are a growing global problem, with consequences varying from the destruction of biodiversity and disturbances in the ecological system, security problems, to the im-pact on human health. This paper analyses noise pollution and light pollution in the area of the city of Split. In this area, there are no systematic measurements of the noise level in all parts of the city, while there are no measurements of light pollution at all. Results of the analysis of the data from the strategic noise maps, on the exposure of the population of the city of Split to noise pollution, show that 42 % of the population is exposed to excessive levels of road traffic noise during the day, evening, and night. The analysis of publicly available satellite measurements showed that, ac-cording to light pollution classification, the sky above the city of Split falls within the city sky class, with a tendency toward the highest light pollution class. These results point to the urgent need for implementation of measures that enable the reduction of noise pollution and light pollution, with the aim of improving the quality of life in the area of the city of Split.
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光和噪音污染是一个日益严重的全球问题,其后果从生物多样性的破坏和生态系统的干扰、安全问题到对人类健康的影响各不相同。本文分析了斯普利特市地区的噪声污染和光污染。在这个地区,没有系统地测量城市所有地区的噪音水平,而根本没有测量光污染。战略噪音地图中关于斯普利特市人口暴露在噪音污染中的数据分析结果显示,42%的人口在白天、晚上和晚上暴露在过高水平的道路交通噪音中。对公开可用的卫星测量结果的分析表明,根据光污染分类,斯普利特市上空属于城市天空等级,有最高光污染等级的趋势。这些结果表明,迫切需要采取措施,减少噪音污染和光污染,以提高斯普利特市地区的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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