The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls by Jodi Magness (review)

Abstract

of the NT. In each of these chapters, H. identifies the key issue or issues that need attention, provides copious quotations of the prophetic texts to illustrate how such issues are raised and addressed by the language of the book itself, illustrates the organization of the book and its movement of thought, all the while addressing the various types of historical, cultural, and geographical background that sharpen understanding of the messaging. Each chapter includes sidebars that offer insight on topics like the use of the bow and arrow as symbol, NT citations from Isaiah, Jeremiah’s travels to Egypt, and apocalyptic literature. Finally, each chapter closes with a set of discussion questions that invite the reader to recall key elements of the chapter’s presentation and solicits thought beyond the bounds of what the author said. This publication stands apart from others in a variety of ways. Given H.’s scholarly credentials, this book could have been written with a depth that made it inaccessible to the nonspecialist. That is not the case. The book has a narrative-like quality, written in clear prose that flows logically throughout. Page-spreads are beautifully composed with photographs, maps, and illustrations that further illustrate the insights the author is delivering. In short, this is a highly accessible book. I can see it at work in a college or graduate school classroom as well as occupying the desk of a pastor or Bible study leader. The one audience likely to be disappointed is the one seeking critical review of authorship or a discussion of text integrity. There is little of that here. While the author is capable of such a conversation, the presumed audience is not seeking it. This introduction to the prophets is meant for readers who have a high view of Scripture and generally fall into the evangelical world. Those interested in a tool for decoding the prophetic messages with the help of context will be most rewarded by what is within. In addition to reader accessibility, this publication is commended for its treatment of the nonwriting prophets whose stories are vital to understanding the evolving narrative of the Hebrew Bible. We also celebrate the correlation of context with the study of the prophetic language. Communication is highly influenced by matters of historical, cultural, and geographical context. This publication champions this notion and delivers fresh insights throughout by bringing together text and context. Finally, this treatment of the OT prophets stands out by linking their message with that of the NT, treating the Bible as an organic whole and illustrating that prophecy did not end with Malachi but continued into the NT era. Readers for whom this book is intended will relish the treatment of John the Baptist, Simeon, Anna, Jesus, and John as they are depicted in the stream of OT prophetic thought. For pastors, professors, and Bible teachers who have been looking for a scholarly yet accessible treatment of the OT prophets, the wait is over. Hoffmeier has delivered. For me, the reading, studying, and teaching about prophecy just got easier.