A comparative analysis of the role of gender in the commission of white-collar crimes: a review in Norway, America, Portugal, India and Iran

Q1 Social Sciences

Journal of Financial Crime Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI:10.1108/jfc-04-2023-0077

Maryam Kamaei, S. Abolhasani, Naghmeh Farhood

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Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of gender in the commission of white collar crimes and investigate it in five countries: Norway, Portugal, America, India and Iran. Design/methodology/approach Descriptive analytical method is used in this article. Findings A total of five observations were examined about the rank and percentage of women's participation in white-collar crimes, namely, from Norway (rank 3, 7%), USA (rank 26, 5%), Portugal (29th rank, 13%), India (rank 135, 11%) and Iran (rank 143, 5%). As is visually obvious, there seems to be no relationship between the level of gender equality and the percentage of women involved in white-collar crimes. However, according to Hobbs, in most research, the issue of gender and its effect on the occurrence of white-collar crimes have not been addressed, but by using the limited statistics and limited information available, it can be concluded that a small number of women have committed this crime. According to global crime reports, only 15 out of 200 prosecutions for white-collar crimes involve women. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this article is original and has been submitted only to this journal and has not been submitted to another journal at the same time.

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性别在白领犯罪中的作用比较分析：对挪威、美国、葡萄牙、印度和伊朗的审查

目的本研究旨在分析性别在白领犯罪中的作用，并在挪威、葡萄牙、美国、印度和伊朗五个国家进行调查。调查结果共调查了五项关于女性参与白领犯罪的级别和百分比的观察结果，分别来自挪威（排名3，7%）、美国（排名26，5%）、葡萄牙（排名29，13%）、印度（排名135，11%）和伊朗（排名143，5%）。从视觉上可以明显看出，性别平等水平与参与白领犯罪的女性比例之间似乎没有关系。然而，根据霍布斯的说法，在大多数研究中，性别问题及其对白领犯罪发生的影响尚未得到解决，但通过使用有限的统计数据和有限的信息，可以得出结论，少数女性犯下了这种罪行。根据全球犯罪报告，在200起白领犯罪起诉中，只有15起涉及女性。原创/价值据作者所知，这篇文章是原创的，仅提交给本期刊，未同时提交给另一期刊。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Financial Crime Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Financial Crime, the leading journal in this field, publishes authoritative, practical and detailed insight in the most serious and topical issues relating to the control and prevention of financial crime and related abuse. The journal''s articles are authored by some of the leading international scholars and practitioners in the fields of law, criminology, economics, criminal justice and compliance. Consequently, articles are perceptive, evidence based and have policy impact. The journal covers a wide range of current topics including, but not limited to: • Tracing through the civil law of the proceeds of fraud • Cyber-crime: prevention and detection • Intelligence led investigations • Whistleblowing and the payment of rewards for information • Identity fraud • Insider dealing prosecutions • Specialised anti-corruption investigations • Underground banking systems • Asset tracing and forfeiture • Securities regulation and enforcement • Tax regimes and tax avoidance • Deferred prosecution agreements • Personal liability of compliance managers and professional advisers