The Labor Force Absorption Improvement of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI:10.17977/um002v13i12021p072

Eka Miftakhul Jannah, Aditya Arief Rachmadhan, Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah, J. Hendra

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Abstract

The aims to determine steps to increase the labor force absorption of the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) sector. This research using the structural equation model partial least square (SEM-PLS) method with cross-section secondary data within provinces (34 provinces) from the 2016 Economic Census (2017 census). The analysis results showed that the labor force absorption of MSEs in Indonesia was directly and positively affected by the number of MSEs and the income of MSEs. The number of MSEs in Indonesia was positively affected by the education level of MSEs owners. Meanwhile, the income of MSEs was positively affected by the use of the internet (digital technology) of MSEs. The education level of MSE owners was the only factor that had an indirect positive effect on the labor force absorption of MSEs. Increasing the labor force absorption of MSEs in Indonesia can be promoted by strengthening the entrepreneurship curriculum to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in students, especially at the higher education level, to grow the startup businesses. In addition, digital marketing partnerships with various e-commerce platforms providing marketplaces and online courier service platforms to increase MSEs income are encouraged. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education, Startup Business, MarketplaceJEL Classification: J23, M20, O17

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印尼中小企业劳动力吸收率的提高

旨在确定增加微型和小型企业部门劳动力吸收的步骤。本研究采用结构方程模型偏最小二乘（SEM-PLS）方法，结合2016年经济普查（2017年人口普查）各省（34个省）的横断面二次数据。分析结果表明，印尼中小企业的劳动力吸收受到中小企业数量和收入的直接正向影响。印度尼西亚中小企业的数量受到中小企业所有者教育水平的积极影响。同时，中小企业的收入受到中小企业互联网（数字技术）使用的积极影响。中小企业主的教育水平是唯一对中小企业劳动力吸收有间接正向影响的因素。通过加强创业课程，培养学生的创业精神，特别是在高等教育水平上，发展创业企业，可以促进印尼中小企业对劳动力的吸收。此外，鼓励与提供市场和在线快递服务平台的各种电子商务平台建立数字营销合作伙伴关系，以增加中小企业的收入。关键词：创业教育，创业企业，市场JEL分类：J23，M20，O17

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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

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25 weeks