ESTUDO PRELIMINAR SOBRE O CÂNCER DE PELE NO BRASIL A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA GEOGRÁFICA

Nayara Almeida Lima, T. Romão, Pedro Murara
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In order to contribute to the studies on the relation between climate and health, this article aims to spatialize the number of hospitalizations due to skin cancer in Brazil during the period from 2008 to 2018, highlighting major environmental and social factors for the occurrence of medical records. Through bibliographical analysis, databases research and production of maps, results show that the Southern states of Brazil are among the five states that presented the highest number of hospitalizations. Risk factors for the development of skin cancer may be associated with the physical environment, as well as be inherited and/or represent habits or customs related to a given social and cultural environment. However, the biggest environmental risk factor consists of photobiological reactions that different lengths of ultraviolet waves, emitted in the solar radiation process, produce in contact with human skin within a history of exposure with UVB radiation being the most aggressive among existing ones.
从地理角度对巴西皮肤癌的初步研究
为了对气候与健康关系的研究做出贡献,本文旨在对2008年至2018年期间巴西因皮肤癌症住院的人数进行空间化,强调医疗记录发生的主要环境和社会因素。通过文献分析、数据库研究和地图制作,结果显示,巴西南部各州是住院人数最多的五个州之一。癌症发展的危险因素可能与物理环境有关,也可能是遗传的和/或代表与特定社会和文化环境有关的习惯或习俗。然而,最大的环境风险因素包括光生物反应,即在太阳辐射过程中发射的不同长度的紫外线与人类皮肤接触时产生的光生物反应。UVB辐射是现有紫外线中最具攻击性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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