Analysis of university students’ perceived freedom in leisure during covid-19 lockdowns

IF 1.7 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

World Leisure Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI:10.1080/16078055.2023.2212642

Ehsan Mohamadi Turkmani, Katarzyna Dzioban, Sara Almasizadeh, Sepideh Hoseinkhani, Nafise Kheyri

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Before COVID-19, perceived freedom in leisure (PFL) was rarely considered based on academic majors. This study examined student PFL during COVID-19 lockdowns. 340 Iranian students studying physical education, non-physical education, and medical sciences took an online Witt and Ellis (1985) scale survey in July and August 2021. The one-sample t-test showed that students' PFL (M = 3.78) exceeded the hypothesized value (test value = 3). ANOVA showed a significant difference in PFL means between the three groups (F = 7.530, P < 0.01). Medical sciences students had the lowest PFL (3.45), and physical education students had the highest (3.86). Iranian students' high PFL likely indicates they don't have lessons or schoolwork, giving them a sense of freedom even during pandemics.

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新冠肺炎封城期间大学生休闲自由感知分析

在新冠肺炎之前，人们很少根据学术专业来考虑休闲自由（PFL）。这项研究调查了新冠肺炎封锁期间的学生PFL。2021年7月和8月，340名学习体育、非体育和医学的伊朗学生参加了Witt和Ellis（1985）的在线量表调查。单样本t检验显示，学生的PFL（M=3.78）超过了假设值（检验值=3）。ANOVA显示，三组学生的PFL均值存在显著差异（F=7.530，P<0.01）。医学生的PFL最低（3.45），体育生的PFI最高（3.86）。伊朗学生的高PFL可能表明他们没有课或作业，即使在疫情期间也给了他们自由感。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

World Leisure Journal HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： As the official journal of the World Leisure Organisation, the purpose of the World Leisure Journal is to stimulate and communicate research, theory, and critical thought in all areas that address leisure, including play, recreation, the arts and culture, sport, festivals, events and celebrations, health and fitness, and travel and tourism. Empirical and theoretical manuscripts, as well as position papers, review articles, and critical essays are published in the World Leisure Journal . The World Leisure Journal is international in scope, and encourages submissions from authors from all areas of the world. Comparative cross-national and cross-cultural research reports are especially welcome. For empirical papers, all types of research methods are appropriate and the subject matter in papers may be addressed from perspectives derived from the social, behavioural, and biological sciences, education, and the humanities. Both pure and applied research reports are appropriate for publication in the World Leisure Journal . In addition to original research reports and review essays, book reviews, research notes, comments, and methodological contributions are appropriate for publication in the World Leisure Journal .