An Observational Analysis of ‘Me Too’ Narratives from YouTube

Jordan L. Nelon, Mandy N. Spadine, Meg Patterson, Sydney E. Brown, Christina L Bookout, Lauren M. Woods, Sara K. Fehr
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The ‘me too’ movement originated to help survivors of sexual violence by providing resources and building a community of advocates to exemplify the magnitude of sexual violence victimization. This movement gained momentum via Twitter due to the viral hashtag—#metoo. YouTube is often used as a means of expression in younger generations, thus sexual violence survivors began using the platform as a way to disseminate ‘me too’ narratives. Therefore, this study aimed to examine how sexual violence narratives resulting from the ‘me too’ movement are being told on YouTube and understand the components of the narratives related to self-blaming mindsets. Based on predetermined search criteria, researchers identified and screened YouTube videos of people sharing ‘me too’ narratives, and developed themes and codes (e.g., type of violence, perpetrator characteristics). Descriptive statistics and a logistic regression were conducted using demographic, experience, and attitudinal data to predict self-blaming mindsets. Sixty-two YouTube videos were included, consisting of 96 individual ‘me too’ stories. The sample was mostly female, and perpetrators were predominately strangers. The model explained 19.3% of the variance in self-blaming attitudes. Odds of self-blaming rose 4.589 times for those who experienced sexual harassment, and 6.109 times for those who experienced rape. If the perpetrator was not mentioned in the video, odds of self-blaming dropped by 89.4%. This study suggests self-blaming beliefs are prominent among victims, even when they have the space to share their story. Overall, our findings support the continued need for further education and support for victims. Abstract The ‘me too’ movement originated to help survivors of sexual violence by providing resources and building a community of advocates to exemplify the magnitude of sexual violence victimization. This movement gained momentum via Twitter due to the viral hashtag—#metoo. YouTube is often used as a means of expression in younger generations, thus sexual violence survivors began using the platform as a way to disseminate ‘me too’ narratives. Therefore, this study aimed to examine how sexual violence narratives resulting from the ‘me too’ movement are being told on YouTube and understand the components of the narratives related to self-blaming mindsets. Based on predetermined search criteria, researchers identified and screened YouTube videos of people sharing ‘me too’ narratives, and developed themes and codes (e.g., type of violence, perpetrator characteristics). Descriptive statistics and a logistic regression were conducted using demographic, experience, and attitudinal data to predict self-blaming mindsets. Sixty-two YouTube videos were included, consisting of 96 individual ‘me too’ stories. The sample was mostly female, and perpetrators were predominately strangers. The model explained 19.3% of the variance in self-blaming attitudes. Odds of self-blaming rose 4.589 times for those who experienced sexual harassment, and 6.109 times for those who experienced rape. If the perpetrator was not mentioned in the video, odds of self-blaming dropped by 89.4%. This study suggests self-blaming beliefs are prominent among victims, even when they have the space to share their story. Overall, our findings support the continued need for further education and support for victims. *Corresponding author can be reached at:
YouTube上“我也是”叙事的观察分析
摘要“我也是”运动起源于通过提供资源和建立一个倡导者社区来帮助性暴力幸存者,以证明性暴力受害的严重性。由于#metoo这个病毒式的标签,这场运动在推特上获得了势头。YouTube经常被用作年轻一代的表达方式,因此性暴力幸存者开始使用该平台来传播“我也是”的叙事。因此,本研究旨在研究“我也是”运动产生的性暴力叙事是如何在YouTube上传播的,并了解叙事中与自责心态有关的成分。根据预先确定的搜索标准,研究人员识别并筛选了人们在YouTube上分享“我也是”故事的视频,并制定了主题和代码(例如,暴力类型、施暴者特征)。使用人口统计学、经验和态度数据进行描述性统计和逻辑回归,以预测自责心态。其中包括62个YouTube视频,由96个“我也是”的故事组成。样本大多是女性,犯罪者大多是陌生人。该模型解释了19.3%的自责态度的差异。在经历过性骚扰的人中,自责的几率上升了4.589倍,在经历过强奸的人中上升了6.109倍。如果视频中没有提到施暴者,自责的几率会下降89.4%。这项研究表明,自责的信念在受害者中很突出,即使他们有空间分享自己的故事。总的来说,我们的调查结果支持继续需要对受害者进行进一步教育和支持。摘要“我也是”运动起源于通过提供资源和建立一个倡导者社区来帮助性暴力幸存者,以证明性暴力受害的严重性。由于#metoo这个病毒式的标签,这场运动在推特上获得了势头。YouTube经常被用作年轻一代的表达方式,因此性暴力幸存者开始使用该平台来传播“我也是”的叙事。因此,本研究旨在研究“我也是”运动产生的性暴力叙事是如何在YouTube上传播的,并了解叙事中与自责心态有关的成分。根据预先确定的搜索标准,研究人员识别并筛选了人们在YouTube上分享“我也是”故事的视频,并制定了主题和代码(例如,暴力类型、施暴者特征)。使用人口统计学、经验和态度数据进行描述性统计和逻辑回归,以预测自责心态。其中包括62个YouTube视频,由96个“我也是”的故事组成。样本大多是女性,犯罪者大多是陌生人。该模型解释了19.3%的自责态度的差异。在经历过性骚扰的人中,自责的几率上升了4.589倍,在经历过强奸的人中上升了6.109倍。如果视频中没有提到施暴者,自责的几率会下降89.4%。这项研究表明,自责的信念在受害者中很突出,即使他们有空间分享自己的故事。总的来说,我们的调查结果支持继续需要对受害者进行进一步教育和支持*通讯作者:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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