The impact of postponing motherhood on women's income in Brazil

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Economia Aplicada Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.11606/1980-5330/EA165870

Juliana Lopes Andrade, M. Cunha

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Este artigo investiga o impacto do adiamento da maternidade nos rendimentos das mulheres e na diferenca de rendimento entre homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, com base em dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saude de 2013. Usando a abordagem Heckman (1979), os resultados sugeremque o adiamento da maternidade tem um impacto anual positivo de 1,55% sobre os rendimentos. Ao comparar homens e mulheres, os resultados sugerem que ser mulher gera uma penalidade de cerca de 22% nos rendimentos, mas o adiamento da maternidade pode eliminar essa diferenca de genero, principalmente para as mulheres brancas, amarelas e com ensino superior.

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巴西推迟生育对妇女收入的影响

本文根据2013年全国健康调查的数据，调查了推迟生育对巴西劳动力市场女性收入和男女收入差距的影响。使用Heckman（1979）的方法，结果表明，推迟生育对收入的年积极影响为1.55%。在比较男性和女性时，结果表明，作为一名女性，收入会减少约22%，但推迟生育可以消除这种性别差异，尤其是对于白人、黄色人种和受过高等教育的女性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Economia Aplicada Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

100 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Economia Aplicada (Brazilian Journal of Applied Economics) is a quarterly publication of the Dept. of Economics of the Faculty of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto (FEA-RP/USP). It was first published in 1997 by the Dept. of Economics of FEA-USP and by FIPE, with the primary concern of filling an editorial gap in Brazil. The Journal"s interest is to publish solely scientific papers on applied economics. Nowadays it has the same goal. Its focus is to publish papers with economic analysis applied to specific problems of interest either to public or private sector, especially with quantitative results bringing theory and reality closer.