Study of head trauma patients referred to Shahid Motahhari hospital in Urmia

Journal of Injury and Violence Research Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI:10.5249/jivr.v11i2.1464

N. Aghakhani, Mohammad Delirrad

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Penetrating trauma to the skull is an important cause of death in industrial societies in spite of ‎modern treatments. Most of them have mild and the rest are in moderate or severe trauma. It ‎causes economic, physical and psychological complications for the client and his/her ‎family.100% of severe and 2/3 of moderate cases are led to handicap situations that never ‎treated. The common causes of this problem are car accidents, falling and physical injuries with ‎signs of unconsciousness, drowsiness, epilepsy, nausea, vomiting and headaches. The present ‎study was done on 1796 cases of head trauma in Motahari hospital of Urmia to suggest some ‎guidelines for decreasing of its complication and prevention.‎ Methods: 1796 patients who had head injury, were hospitalized in neurology surgical ward of Motahari ‎hospital of Urmia were studied. ‎ Results: Head trauma was the most common cause of hospitalization in neurosurgery ward (40.1%). 162 ‎of samples were female (22.5%) and the rest were male. 35 of them (4, 9%) were dead and 21 of ‎them were from Urmia city. (17%) of dead persons were female. Most of injured persons were ‎from Urmia (53.3%), Khoy (4.6%) and Salmas (4. 2%).Mean age of injurers was 28.53 years ‎and in dead persons was 31.9 years. Most of injuries were in 20-29 years old group. (22. ‎‎6%).Most of injuries was in Farvardin because of increasing car accidents in this month ‎‎(12.8%).‎ Conclusions: The main outcome measure was rates of attendance for head injury. Head injury ratio in men to ‎women was 3.4:1. It may be related to dangerous working environment, driving, and dangerous ‎works for men. The most injured persons were Urmia residents because of population of city, ‎treatment or death of persons in their cities that are not registered in list. The planning and ‎delivery of preventative and management services may be improved by such analyses. Further ‎metacentric work is indicated to map a more accurate clinical picture of head injury survival. ‎Good and rapid road services are useful too.‎ Keywords: Head injury, Urmia, Prevention, Treatment

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尿毒症Shahid Motahhari医院转诊的头部创伤患者的研究

摘要：背景：颅骨穿透性创伤是工业社会死亡的重要原因，尽管‎现代治疗。他们中的大多数人都有轻度创伤，其余的人都有中度或重度创伤。它‎给客户和他/她带来经济、身体和心理上的并发症‎家庭。100%的严重病例和2/3的中度病例会导致从未出现过的残疾情况‎治疗。这个问题的常见原因是车祸、跌倒和身体受伤‎意识不清、嗜睡、癫痫、恶心、呕吐和头痛的迹象。礼物‎本研究对尿毒症Motahari医院1796例头部外伤病例进行了研究‎减少并发症和预防指南。‎ 方法：1796例颅脑损伤患者在Motahari的神经外科病房住院治疗‎对尿毒症医院进行了研究。‎ 结果：颅脑损伤是神经外科住院最常见的原因（40.1%）。162‎其中女性占22.5%，其余为男性。其中35人（4.9%）死亡‎他们来自乌尔米亚市。死者中女性占17%。大多数伤者‎Urmia（53.3%）、Khoy（4.6%）和Salmas（4。受伤者的平均年龄为28.53岁‎死者为31.9岁。损伤多发生在20～29岁年龄组。（22。‎‎6%）。由于本月车祸增多，大部分受伤发生在法尔瓦丁‎‎（12.8%）。‎ 结论：主要的预后指标是头部损伤的出勤率。男性头部损伤率‎女性为3.4:1。它可能与危险的工作环境、驾驶和危险有关‎适用于男性。由于城市人口的原因，受伤人数最多的是尿毒症居民，‎未在名单中登记的人员在其所在城市的治疗或死亡。规划和‎预防和管理服务的提供可以通过这样的分析来改进。进一步的‎稳心工作可以绘制更准确的头部损伤存活率的临床图像。‎良好快速的道路服务也很有用。‎ 关键词：颅脑损伤、尿毒症、预防、治疗

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来源期刊

Journal of Injury and Violence Research

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Injury and Violence Research (JIVR) is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal covering all aspects of traumatology includes quantitative and qualitative studies in the field of clinical and basic sciences about trauma, burns, drowning, falls, occupational/road/ sport safety, youth violence, child/elder abuse, child/elder injuries, intimate partner abuse/sexual violence, self-harm, suicide, patient safety, safe communities, consumer safety, disaster management, terrorism, surveillance/burden of injury and all other intentional and unintentional injuries.