THE ANALYSIS IS FOR THE DESIGN OF DIFFERENT CLUB FACE’S THICKNESSES OF FAIRWAY WOOD TO THE CHARACTERISTIC TIME

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Kuei-Pin Kuo, C. Chao, Ching-Yi Lin
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Abstract

Background: The main factors to influence on the stroking performance of club head are alloy and spring-like effect. Design the structure of new club face to create the fairway wood which can show best stroking feeling and let driving distance become longer. Purpose: The club face of fairway wood is processed through the iron alloy heating procedure and CNC to innovate the club head with high spring-like effect (characteristic time). Method: (1) Use 455 stainless steel processed by heating and aging treatment, to do the analysis on microstructure and mechanical properties. (2) Through CNC to design seven different patterns for the back of club face, each pattern for three club head. The total amount is twenty-one. (3) Make finished product be test the characteristic time and the ability of strike by the practical measurement. (4) To analyze after the compare between three-way ANOVA and LSD. Results: After 455 stainless steel was heated in procedure S850℃-A550℃, mechanical properties became superior and had the better malleability, it is suitable for developing the club face of high spring-like effect. Before and after grinding among three-way ANOVA (pattern*thickness*place), did not achieve the significant level on the figure of characteristic time. Through two-way ANOVA (pattern*place and thickness*place), showed the significant deviation before and after grinding. After doing the crash test by 45m/s, all the results can reach the higher limited standard. Summary: 455 stainless steel was designed with the different club face’s thicknesses of fairway wood can make spring-like effect achieve high characteristic time. The much thinner club face let the characteristic time perform highly. But there was no obvious effects from the patterns of the back club face.
分析了球道木材不同杆面厚度对特征时间的影响
背景:合金和类弹簧效应是影响球杆杆头击球性能的主要因素。设计新球杆杆面的结构,创造出最能体现击球感觉的球道木,让击球距离变长。目的:球道木球杆杆面采用铁合金加热工艺和数控加工,创新出具有高弹簧效果(特征时间)的球杆杆头。方法:(1)采用455不锈钢经加热时效处理后,对其组织和力学性能进行分析。(2) 通过CNC为球杆杆面背面设计了七种不同的图案,每种图案对应三个球杆杆头。总数是二十一。(3) 通过实际测量,使成品测试其特性时间和打击能力。(4) 三元方差分析与LSD比较后进行分析。结果:455不锈钢经S850℃~A550℃加热后,力学性能优越,延展性好,适合发展出高弹样效果的球杆杆面。研磨前后的三元方差分析(图案*厚度*位置),在特征时间图上未达到显著水平。通过双向方差分析(图案*位置和厚度*位置),显示出研磨前后的显著偏差。经过45m/s的碰撞试验,所有结果都能达到更高的极限标准。总结:455不锈钢设计采用不同杆面厚度的球道木,可以使弹簧状效果达到较高的特征时间。细得多的球杆杆面让特色时间发挥得淋漓尽致。但球杆背面的图案并没有明显的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Engineering Education
International Journal of Engineering Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
30.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Engineering Education (IJEE) is an independent, peer-reviewed journal. It has been serving as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering education for over thirty years. The Journal publishes six issues per year. These include, from time to time, special issues on specific engineering education topics. Only manuscripts that have a focus on engineering education will be considered for publication.
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