Quebec’s new language dynamic

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
C. Castonguay
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Census data are used to monitor the efficiency of Bill 101 in reorienting language shift more favourably for French. Immigration from former French colonies or Romance-language countries is shown to be the major factor driving the increase in the share of French in the assimilation of Allophones since 1991. The schooling provisions of Bill 101 are seen to play a significant supporting role in this respect, but not those promoting French as language of work. It is further shown that the corresponding trend towards a greater share for French in overall assimilation has become seriously compromised by a growing Anglicization of Francophones themselves, notably in the Montreal metropolitan area. The resulting consolidation of the superiority of English as language of assimilation in Quebec is seen to explain in large part the emergence of a new language dynamic since 2001, combining a record decline in relative weight of Quebec’s French-speaking majority with a mild but equally historic increase in weight of its English-speaking minority.
魁北克的新语言动态
人口普查数据用于监测101号法案在重新调整法语语言转变方面的效率。自1991年以来,来自前法国殖民地或罗曼斯语国家的移民被证明是推动法语在异语同化中所占份额增加的主要因素。101号法案中的学校教育条款被视为在这方面发挥了重要的支持作用,但那些将法语作为工作语言的条款却没有。研究进一步表明,法语国家自身日益英国化,尤其是在蒙特利尔大都市地区,严重影响了法语在整体同化中所占份额增加的相应趋势。由此巩固了英语作为魁北克同化语言的优势,这在很大程度上解释了自2001年以来出现的一种新的语言动态,将魁北克法语多数群体的相对权重创纪录地下降与英语少数群体的权重温和但同样具有历史意义的增加相结合。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Language Problems and Language Planning is published in cooperation with the Center for Research and Documentation on World Language Problems. This international multi-lingual journal publishes articles primarily on political, sociological, and economic aspects of language and language use. It is especially concerned with relationships between and among language communities, particularly in international contexts, and in the adaptation, manipulation, and standardization of language for international use.
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