Representaciones sociales sobre la migración en inmigrantes venezolanos residentes en Lima Metropolitana, Perú

Abstract

This article aims to understand the social representations of migration among Venezuelan immigrants residing in Metropolitan Lima during 2018. Using a phenomenological design, 15 in-depth interviews were conducted, and a hybrid content analysis was performed. Several emerging categories were identified, including motives (primarily political and economic) for migration and its personal, psychosocial, and familial consequences. Regarding the decision-making process, the journey, and limitations for emigration from Venezuela to Peru were evidenced. Additionally, the study revealed an empathetic attitude among migrants, demonstrated through their assistance, concern, and suggestions for improving the situation of migrants. In conclusion, the social representations of migration are shaped by motives, consequences, the decision-making process, and the empathetic attitude, all of which are influenced by the social, cultural, and political characteristics of the receiving country.