The Politics of Re-Opening Schools: Explaining Public Preferences Reopening Schools and Public Compliance with Reopening Orders During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
American Politics Research Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-27 DOI:10.1177/1532673X221135521
Jonathan E Collins
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, the decision to reopen schools for in-person instruction has become a pressing policy issue. This study examines what overall factors drive public support for schools re-opening in person and whether members of the public are willing to comply with school re-opening decisions based on their own preferences and/or the level of government from which the order comes. Through two rounds of national surveys with an embedded experiment, I find consistent evidence that 1) trust in information from elites - not contact with COVID - best explain preferences for reopening, 2) political ideology and racial and class identification help explain preferences as well, and 3) the President of the United States is best positioned to generate compliance with a school reopening mandate. This study suggests that politics - not public health - drives public support for schools reopening and compliance with government orders to reopen.

重新开放学校的政治:解释公众偏好新冠肺炎大流行期间重新开放学校和公众遵守重新开放命令
由于新冠肺炎大流行,重新开放学校进行住院教学的决定已成为一个紧迫的政策问题。这项研究考察了哪些总体因素促使公众亲自支持学校重新开学,以及公众是否愿意根据自己的偏好和/或命令所属的政府级别遵守学校重新开学的决定。通过两轮带有嵌入式实验的全国性调查,我发现了一致的证据,1)对精英信息的信任——而不是对新冠病毒的接触——最好地解释了重新开放的偏好,2)政治意识形态以及种族和阶级认同也有助于解释偏好,以及3)美国总统最有能力遵守学校重新开放的规定。这项研究表明,推动公众支持学校重新开放和遵守政府重新开放命令的是政治,而不是公共卫生。
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来源期刊
American Politics Research
American Politics Research POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The purpose of Amercian Politics Research is to promote and disseminate high-quality research in all areas of American politics, including local, state, and national. American Politics Research will publish significant studies concerning American political behavior, political parties, public opinion, legislative behavior, courts and the legal process, executive and administrative politics, public policy, and all other topics appropriate to our understanding of American government and politics. Manuscripts from all social science disciplines are welcomed.
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