Validity and reliability of Impact on Family Scale for Indonesian cleft lip and palate parents: A questionnaire-based study

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of International Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.4103/JIOH.JIOH_220_21

Reza Al Fessi, Andra Rizqiawan, D. Kamadjaja

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) in children might impact their parents’ mental health. The pathology may cause burden in the parents’ life, primarily in the financial and social aspects. The IOFS (Impact on Family Scale) questionnaire, with 33 items and 4 aspects, measures the quality of life by quantifying the impact on families of chronic childhood conditions. This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the validity and reliability of the IOFS. Materials and Methods: The translation of the IOFS questionnaire to Indonesian language was conducted by two translators. Thirty respondents based in three regions in East Nusa Tenggara (Kupang, Bima, and Selong) were selected for data collection. The scoring was measured using a Likert scale, and then the data were tested by Pearson’s bivariate test and Cronbach’s alpha test to assess the questionnaire’s validity and reliability, respectively. Results: A total of 31 statements showed validity scaling using the coefficient Pearson’s correlation >0.361 (P < 0.05) and 29 statements showed reliable scaling (Cronbach’s alpha) >0.60 (P < 0.05). The overall validity and reliability test revealed 27 valid and reliable IOFS instrument statements. Conclusion: The majority of the statements were valid and reliable. Thus, the IOFS instrument can be considered a reliable, valid, and straightforward tool to assess the burden on the cleft and lip palate family in Indonesia.

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印尼唇腭裂父母家庭量表影响的效度与信度研究

目的:儿童唇腭裂可能影响父母的心理健康。这种病理可能会给父母的生活带来负担，主要是在经济和社会方面。IOFS (Impact on Family Scale)问卷共有33项4个方面，通过量化儿童慢性疾病对家庭的影响来衡量生活质量。本横断面研究旨在评估IOFS的效度和信度。材料与方法:IOFS问卷由两名翻译人员翻译为印尼语。在东努沙登加拉的三个地区(古邦、比马和色龙)选择了30名受访者进行数据收集。采用李克特量表进行评分，然后采用Pearson双变量检验和Cronbach alpha检验分别评估问卷的效度和信度。结果:有31个语句具有效度标度，Pearson相关系数>0.361 (P < 0.05);有29个语句具有可靠标度(Cronbach’s alpha) >0.60 (P < 0.05)。整体效度和信度检验显示27份有效可靠的IOFS仪器陈述。结论:大部分陈述是有效的、可靠的。因此，IOFS仪器可以被认为是评估印度尼西亚唇腭裂家庭负担的可靠、有效和直接的工具。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of International Oral Health Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： It is a journal aimed for research, scientific facts and details covering all specialties of dentistry with a good determination for exploring and sharing the knowledge in the medical and dental fraternity. The scope is therefore huge covering almost all streams of dentistry - starting from original studies, systematic reviews, narrative reviews, very unique case reports. Our journal appreciates research articles pertaining with advancement of dentistry. Journal scope is not limited to these subjects and is more wider covering all specialities of dentistry follows: Preventive and Community Dentistry (Dental Public Health) Endodontics Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (also called Oral Surgery) Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Periodontology (also called Periodontics) Pediatric Dentistry (also called Pedodontics) Prosthodontics (also called Prosthetic Dentistry) Oral Medicine Special Needs Dentistry (also called Special Care Dentistry) Oral Biology Forensic Odontology Geriatric Dentistry or Geriodontics Implantology Laser and Aesthetic Dentistry.