Racism and the mental health of East Asian diasporas in North America: a scoping review.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-11 DOI:10.1080/09638237.2022.2069715
Samantha Louie-Poon, Sobia Idrees, Tabatha Plesuk, Carla Hilario, Shannon D Scott
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic heightened anti-Asian racism towards East Asian diasporas in North America. Experiences of racism encountered by East Asian communities have been documented to negatively impact their mental health.

Methods: A scoping review was undertaken following Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) methodology to (a) map the foci of literature on racism and the mental health of East Asian diasporas in North America and (b) identify gaps in the current literature.

Results: A total of 1309 articles were identified in May 2021. Based on the inclusion criteria, 35 records were included. Two distinct mental health foci were found: mental health outcomes and mental healthcare access and utilization. The majority (n = 22) of the articles focused on racism at the interpersonal level. Six articles provided anti-racism solutions at the individual level, such as overcoming biases. Five articles targeted anti-racism solutions from both the individual and institutional levels, while 1 article addressed barriers at the institutional level, such as dismantling sanctioned power hierarchies.

Conclusion: The expanding knowledge base on COVID-19-related racial discrimination is reminiscent of previous literature examining the history of anti-Asian racism in North America. Greater attention is needed to navigate impactful anti-racism solutions for East Asian populations' mental health in North America.

种族主义与北美东亚散居者的心理健康:一项范围界定综述。
背景新冠肺炎疫情加剧了对北美东亚侨民的反亚裔种族主义。东亚社区遇到的种族主义经历对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。方法根据Arksey和O'Malley(2005)的方法进行范围界定审查,以(a)绘制关于北美东亚散居者种族主义和心理健康的文献焦点,以及(b)确定当前文献中的空白。结果2021年5月共发现1309篇文章。根据纳入标准,纳入了35份记录。发现了两个不同的心理健康焦点:心理健康结果和心理健康的获取和利用。多数(n = 22)的文章侧重于人际层面的种族主义。六篇文章提供了个人层面的反种族主义解决方案,例如克服偏见。五篇文章针对个人和机构层面的反种族主义解决方案,而一篇文章则涉及机构层面的障碍,例如废除受制裁的权力等级制度。结论与COVID-19相关的种族歧视的知识库不断扩大,这让人想起了以前研究北美反亚裔种族主义历史的文献。需要更加关注北美东亚人口心理健康的有效反种族主义解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mental Health
Journal of Mental Health PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
117
期刊介绍: The Journal of Mental Health is an international forum for the latest research in the mental health field. Reaching over 65 countries, the journal reports on the best in evidence-based practice around the world and provides a channel of communication between the many disciplines involved in mental health research and practice. The journal encourages multi-disciplinary research and welcomes contributions that have involved the users of mental health services. The international editorial team are committed to seeking out excellent work from a range of sources and theoretical perspectives. The journal not only reflects current good practice but also aims to influence policy by reporting on innovations that challenge traditional ways of working.
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