Tyrants on Twitter: Protecting Democracies from Information Warfare

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
Samantha Bradshaw
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Abstract

‘‘above all the name for an art of living and dying with others in a tremorous cosmos . . . spinning our tales otherwise in appreciation of the precarious fragility both subtending and upending a divergent plurality of worlds’’ (p. 97). Pragmatism is a useful framework for Savransky because it approaches ‘‘metaphysics as a radically practical affair’’ (p. 111). Savransky evades conclusions. He argues that the pluriverse is not a story of conclusions, but beginnings and openings, again embracing an experimental and pragmatic approach to living with and understanding any worlds, while also undermining the monism of colonial thought. In doing so, Savransky builds on recent scholarship, particularly in the field of anthropology, that has sought to inquire into the anthropological foundations of ‘‘reality,’’ while also making a philosophical intervention into the meaning of decoloniality. Around the Day in Eighty Worlds ultimately provides a fresh take on the meaning of decoloniality. Yet by recasting decoloniality as a pragmatic project divorced from Land, reparations, and neocolonialism—that which has been at the core of decolonial activism and scholarship—Savransky also evades that which has been at the very core of recent calls for decolonization: power. Though critical of Latin American decoloniality theorists for ignoring questions of realism and reality, his experimental approach is also deeply vulnerable to the powerful forces of coloniality and capitalism that have worked to eliminate pluriverses through centuries of epistemicide. Still, with its elegant prose and its thoughtful introduction of metaphysics into the debates over epistemology, ontology, and how to think other worlds, it is likely to offer an important conceptual resource to struggles for decoloniality. Tyrants on Twitter: Protecting Democracies from Information Warfare, by David L. Sloss. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2022. 352 pp. $28.00 cloth. ISBN: 9781503628441.
推特上的暴君:保护民主国家免受信息战
“最重要的是,这是一门在动荡的宇宙中与他人共同生存和死亡的艺术……以另一种方式讲述我们的故事,欣赏不稳定的脆弱性,既支持又颠覆了不同的多元世界”(第97页)。实用主义对萨夫兰斯基来说是一个有用的框架,因为它将“形而上学作为一种根本的实践事务”(第111页)。萨夫兰斯基回避结论。他认为,多元宇宙不是一个关于结论的故事,而是一个开端和开端,再次拥抱一种实验和务实的方法,与任何世界共存并理解它们,同时也破坏了殖民思想的一元论。在这样做的过程中,萨夫兰斯基建立了最近的学术研究,特别是在人类学领域,这些研究试图探究“现实”的人类学基础,同时也对非殖民化的意义进行了哲学干预。《八十个世界的一天》最终为非殖民化的意义提供了一个全新的视角。然而,通过将非殖民化重新定义为一个脱离土地、赔偿和新殖民主义的实用主义项目——这些一直是非殖民化行动主义和学术的核心——萨夫兰斯基也回避了最近非殖民化呼声的核心:权力。尽管他批评拉丁美洲去殖民主义理论家忽视现实主义和现实问题,但他的实验方法也极易受到殖民主义和资本主义强大力量的影响,这些力量在几个世纪的知识灭绝中努力消除了多元化。尽管如此,凭借其优雅的文笔和对形而上学的深思熟虑的介绍,该书在关于认识论、本体论以及如何思考其他世界的辩论中,很可能为争取去殖民化的斗争提供重要的概念资源。《推特上的暴君:保护民主免受信息战》,大卫·l·斯洛斯著。加州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社,2022。352页。$28.00布。ISBN: 9781503628441。
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