Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Committed by Non-State Armed Groups Against Women/Girls and lgbti+ Persons in Non-International Armed Conflicts: Peru’s Case

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.1163/18781527-bja10076

Juan-Pablo Perez-Leon-Acevedo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Peruvian Communist Party/Shining Path or Sendero Luminoso (pcp-sl) and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (mrta) committed rape and other sexual violence atrocities against women/girls and executions of lgbti+ persons during Peru’s non-international armed conflict (niac) (1980–2000). This article analyses sexual and gender-based violence (sgbv) perpetrated by these non-State armed groups (nsag s) against women/girls and lgbti+ persons under international humanitarian law (ihl) binding nsag s, complemented with a rebel governance approach (including female membership in these groups). This case-study can illustrate whether nsag s fulfil ihl obligations, also identifying inconsistencies between their doctrines and actions. After examining gender-related issues concerning the pcp-sl/mrta and their sgbv crimes against women/girls and lgbti+ persons, this article applies an analytical framework consisting of a gender-focused rebel governance approach and, mainly, ihl to sgbv perpetrated by the pcp-sl/mrta. ihl analysis involves: ihl bindingness over nsag s; prohibition of sgbv binding nsag s; and the nsag s’ (emerging) obligation to redress.

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非国家武装团体在非国际性武装冲突中对妇女/女孩和lgbti+人员实施的性暴力和基于性别的暴力：秘鲁案例

秘鲁共产党/光辉道路或光辉道路(pcp-sl)和图帕克·阿马鲁革命运动(mrta)在秘鲁的非国际性武装冲突(niac)(1980-2000)期间犯下了强奸和其他针对妇女/女孩的性暴力暴行，并处决了同性恋者。本文分析了这些非国家武装团体(nsag s)在国际人道法约束下对妇女/女孩和lgbt +人群实施的性暴力和基于性别的暴力(sgbv)，并辅之以反叛治理方法(包括这些团体中的女性成员)。这一案例研究可以说明国家卫生组织是否履行其义务，也可以确定其理论与行动之间的不一致之处。在研究了与pcp-sl/mrta及其针对妇女/女孩和lgbti+的性暴力犯罪有关的性别问题后，本文应用了一个由以性别为中心的反叛治理方法组成的分析框架，主要是pcp-sl/mrta犯下的性暴力行为。Ihl分析包括:Ihl对nsag的结合性;禁止SGBV绑定nsag;同时，欧盟也有(正在出现的)纠正的义务。

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来源期刊

Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies LAW-

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies is a peer reviewed journal aimed at promoting the rule of law in humanitarian emergency situations and, in particular, the protection and assistance afforded to persons in the event of armed conflicts and natural disasters in all phases and facets under international law. The Journal welcomes submissions in the areas of international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international refugee law and international law relating to disaster response. In addition, other areas of law can be identified including, but not limited to the norms regulating the prevention of humanitarian emergency situations, the law concerning internally displaced persons, arms control and disarmament law, legal issues relating to human security, and the implementation and enforcement of humanitarian norms. The Journal´s objective is to further the understanding of these legal areas in their own right as well as in their interplay. The Journal encourages writing beyond the theoretical level taking into account the practical implications from the perspective of those who are or may be affected by humanitarian emergency situations. The Journal aims at and seeks the perspective of academics, government and organisation officials, military lawyers, practitioners working in the humanitarian (legal) field, as well as students and other individuals interested therein.