Whither Democracy in Palestine? Palestinian Public Opinion Surveys towards Democracy, 1997–2016

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Mi’ari, M. Schulz
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article examines the extent of Palestinian public support for democracy through the time period from 1997 to 2016. The analysis is based on data collected from five public surveys launched in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. Our findings show that evidently the Palestinians support almost all elements of democracy, measured in these surveys, and support moderately few others, especially freedom of establishing parties and not using violent means to overthrow a ‘bad’ government. Our findings also reveal that this support is nearly constant and has not changed significantly since the early years of the Oslo accords era until recently. Based on these findings, and a few others revealed by using multiple regression analysis, we argue that Palestinian public opinion is not fully democratic, but rather is semi (or nearly) democratic. We also argue that the cultural hypothesis, claiming that Muslim Arab culture is incompatible with democracy, has no support according to the empirical evidence of this study.
巴勒斯坦民主何去何从?1997-2016年巴勒斯坦民众对民主的民意调查
本文考察了1997年至2016年期间巴勒斯坦公众对民主的支持程度。该分析基于在约旦河西岸(包括东耶路撒冷)和加沙地带开展的五项公共调查收集的数据。我们的调查结果表明,显然,巴勒斯坦人支持这些调查中几乎所有的民主元素,而支持其他元素的人则不多,尤其是建立政党和不使用暴力手段推翻“坏”政府的自由。我们的研究结果还表明,这种支持几乎是持续的,从奥斯陆协议时代的最初几年到最近都没有发生重大变化。基于这些发现,以及通过多元回归分析揭示的其他一些发现,我们认为巴勒斯坦公众舆论不是完全民主的,而是半(或几乎)民主的。我们还认为,根据本研究的经验证据,声称穆斯林阿拉伯文化与民主不相容的文化假说没有得到支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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