Observer error in assessing age-related morphology using digital photographs of the pubic symphyseal face

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, LEGAL
S. Hisham, K. Zainun, M. Ibrahim
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Abstract

Abstract Forensic anthropologists have long utilised visual assessment of morphological characteristics to establish a biological profile in order to assign an identity to undocumented remains. The present study used the Suchey-Brooks method to estimate ages based on pubic symphysis metamorphosis, as this method may be vulnerable to inherent subjectivity in the assessment of the qualitative phase. This study examines the observer agreement on the pubic symphysis metamorphosis assessment based on digital photographs. A total of 11 observers, with varying levels of qualification and experience, scored 10 pubic symphyses from the collection housed in the Department of Forensic Medicine Hospital Serdang. Fleiss’ Kappa was used in order to assess inter-observer agreement. Results showed that the overall agreement percentage for all observers was 28% (κ = 0.14), slightly increasing to 50% (κ = 0.40) when taking into account only the score given by observers who also have experience with photographs of skeletal remains. Understanding the role of observer agreement (i.e., reliability and reproducibility) is critical for the assessment of age-related morphology from pubic symphysis digital images. This study highlights a problem with the Suchey-Brooks method in assessing age, which was due to inter-observer error. The difficulty in interpreting the characteristic descriptions, especially in digital photographs, emphasises the need for proper training in skeletal morphology assessment.
使用耻骨联合面部的数字照片评估年龄相关形态学的观察者误差
摘要长期以来,法医人类学家一直利用形态学特征的视觉评估来建立生物图谱,以确定无证遗骸的身份。本研究使用Suchey-Brooks方法根据耻骨联合变形来估计年龄,因为这种方法在评估定性阶段时可能容易受到固有主观性的影响。这项研究考察了观察者对基于数码照片的耻骨联合变态评估的一致性。共有11名观察员,具有不同程度的资格和经验,在塞尔当法医医院收集的样本中对10个耻骨症状进行了评分。Fleiss的Kappa用于评估观察员之间的一致性。结果显示,所有观察者的总体一致性百分比为28%(κ = 0.14),略微增加到50%(κ = 0.40),而仅考虑同样具有骨骼遗骸照片经验的观察者给出的分数。了解观察者一致性(即可靠性和再现性)的作用对于从耻骨联合数字图像评估与年龄相关的形态学至关重要。这项研究强调了Suchey-Brooks方法在评估年龄时的一个问题,这是由于观察者之间的误差。解释特征描述的困难,特别是在数码照片中,强调了在骨骼形态评估中进行适当训练的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
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