EN BUSCA DEL CULTIVO PROMETIDO: LAS REPERCUSIONES SOCIALES POR LA INTRODUCCIÓN DE NUEVOS CULTIVOS

José Jonatan Cerros Chávez
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This article accounts for the various economic alternatives that the people of the community of Tejería, in Pantepec, Puebla, have chosen in order to obtain greater economic income and thereby “improve” their “living standards”. To achieve that, they have opted to displace traditional mesoamerican crops (such as maize and beans) that apparently keep the population in economic marginality. This is not without consequences, because –as it will be shown– they have consciously or unconsciously disclaimed their food sovereignty; with the insertion of increasingly commercial crops into their own productive dynamics, the complex networks of reciprocities that maintain economic and social relations in the community have been weakened; therefore causing a conjuncture in the socio-environmental relations that – with the instruction of bamboo and in the light of the recorded events, shows an ecological and social devastation.

寻找承诺的作物:引进新作物的社会影响
本文说明了普埃布拉Pantepec Tejería社区的人民为了获得更多的经济收入,从而“提高”他们的“生活水平”而选择的各种经济选择。为了实现这一目标,他们选择取代传统的中美洲作物(如玉米和豆类),这些作物显然使人口处于经济边缘地位。这并非没有后果,因为——正如即将展示的那样——它们有意无意地放弃了自己的食物主权;随着越来越多的商业作物进入其自身的生产动态,维持社区经济和社会关系的复杂互惠网络已被削弱;因此,在竹子的指导下,根据记录的事件,造成了社会环境关系的转折,显示了生态和社会的破坏。
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