Local Environmental Factors Shape Liana Community Structure along an Elevation Gradient in a Tropical Rainforest

IF 1.3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Z. Rahmad, Mohamad Syafiq Johari, P. Addo‐Fordjour
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

ABSTRACT Knowledge of the drivers of liana community structure is fundamental to understand the processes driving community assembly. We investigated variation in liana community structure (diversity, composition, abundance, basal area, distribution) among different elevations, and assessed the environmental factors structuring composition and distribution. We randomly established thirty 20 × 20 m plots across three elevations (lower = 200 m a.s.l.; middle = 500 m a.s.l.; upper = 850 m a. s.l.) in the Mount Jerai Forest Reserve, Malaysia. We used Canonical Correspondence Analysis to assess the relationships between liana species distribution and composition, and environmental factors. Liana diversity differed significantly among elevations, being highest and lowest in the middle and upper elevations, respectively. Liana abundance and basal area were higher at lower elevations. Species abundance varied significantly across elevations. The environmental factors showed significant variation among the elevations. Liana species composition and distribution patterns were explained by elevation, soil moisture, Ca, P, pH and N. The different environmental factors affected species composition and distribution in different ways. These findings increase our understanding of the drivers of liana community structure and may be useful in liana management and conservation.
热带雨林中局部环境因素沿海拔梯度塑造莲属群落结构
了解藤本群落结构的驱动因素是理解群落组装过程的基础。我们调查了不同海拔地区藤本植物群落结构(多样性、组成、丰度、基底面积、分布)的变化,并评估了构成组成和分布的环境因素。我们在马来西亚杰莱山森林保护区的三个海拔高度(低=200 m a.s.l.;中=500 m a.s.l..;高=850 m a.s.l.)随机建立了30个20×20 m的地块。我们使用典型对应分析来评估藤本植物的物种分布和组成与环境因素之间的关系。不同海拔高度的藤本植物多样性差异显著,中海拔和高海拔分别最高和最低。低海拔地区藤本植物的丰富度和基底面积较高。不同海拔地区的物种丰度差异很大。不同海拔高度的环境因子差异显著。海拔、土壤水分、Ca、P、pH和N解释了莲属植物的组成和分布模式。不同的环境因素对莲属植物组成和分布有不同的影响。这些发现增加了我们对藤本植物群落结构驱动因素的理解,可能对藤本动物的管理和保护有用。
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来源期刊
Ecoscience
Ecoscience 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Écoscience, is a multidisciplinary journal that covers all aspects of ecology. The journal welcomes submissions in English or French and publishes original work focusing on patterns and processes at various temporal and spatial scales across different levels of biological organization. Articles include original research, brief communications and reviews.
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