TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, GURU, DAN KOMITE SEKOLAH TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah terhadap implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah, khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri yang terakreditasi A dan B pada daerah perkotaan di delapan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah terhadap standarpengelolaan pendidikan, sedangkan data skunder adalah dokumen instrumen implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama pemahaman kepala sekolah dan guru terhadap regulasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan tergolong cukup paham, sementara komite sekolah memiliki pemahaman terhadap regulasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan tergolong kurang. Kedua, berdasarkan hasil analisis data, kepala sekolah dan guru menganggap implementasi tata kelola sekolah tergolong cukup sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan pendidikan, sementara menurut komite sekolah implementasi tata kelola sekolah tergolong kurang. Dengan demikian, faktor utama implementasi tata kelola sekolah adalah pemahaman individu wargasekolah yang harus tepat terhadap standar pengelolaan pendidikan, hal apa saja yang termasuk dalam standar pengelolaan pendidikan, bagaimana perannya dalam implementasi, dan bagaimana dampaknya apabila tata kelola sekolah tidak berjalan sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan pendidikan. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of school principals, teachers, and committees as if in the implementation of education management standards by primary and secondary education units, especially in public elementary schools. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The data were obtained from accredited A and B elementary schools in urban areas in eight districts/cities in West Java, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The primary data in this study were the knowledge of school principals, teachers, and school committees of education management standards, while secondary data were documents of the implementation of education management standards. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed, firstly that the understanding of school principals and teachers of education management standard regulations was quite understanding, while the school committee had a lack of understanding of the education management standard regulations, secondly based on the results of data analysis that, principals and teachers considered the implementation of school governance. the category was sufficient according to the education management standard, while according to the school committee, the implementation of school governance was in the poor category. Thus, the main factor in the implementation of school governance is the understanding of individual school members who must be precise with the education management standards, in what is this, the education management standards, and how they play a role in its implementation, as well as the impact of school governance, does not run according to management standards.