Breastfeeding and Its Effect on Weight Gain, Nutritional Status, and Illness Incidence among Infants Aged 1 – 5 Months

Journal of health education Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI:10.15294/jhe.v4i1.29359

Irpan Priyasna, L. Dewanti, Y. Wahyuni

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in 2014 was 52.3%, then the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in DKI Jakarta in 2014 was 67.1%. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding has an effect on the inadequate nutrition intake for infants that can cause growth and development disorder. This study was conducted to determine the association between breastfeeding with weight gain, nutritional status and illness incidence among infants aged 1-5 months in Grogol, West Jakarta. Methods: It was cross sectional study design, the population in this study were 96 infants aged 1-5 months recorded in all Posyandu in the area of Grogol, West Jakarta. The sample in this study were 47 infants selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with chi-square and fisher exact tests. Results: The results showed that there were no association between breastfeeding with weight gain (p = 0.989), nutrition status based on weight/age (p=1.000), length/age (p=0.237), and weight/length (p=0.352). There was association between breastfeeding with illness incidence (p<0.01). Conclusion: There is significant association between breastfeeding with illness incidence among infant aged 1 – 5 months.

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母乳喂养及其对1 - 5月龄婴儿体重增加、营养状况和疾病发病率的影响

背景:2014年0-6月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养率为52.3%，那么雅加达DKI 2014年0-6月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养率为67.1%。低水平的纯母乳喂养会导致婴儿营养摄入不足，从而导致生长发育障碍。本研究旨在确定雅加达西部格罗戈尔地区1-5月龄婴儿母乳喂养与体重增加、营养状况和疾病发病率之间的关系。方法:采用横断面研究设计，选取西雅加达Grogol地区所有Posyandu地区的96例1 ~ 5月龄婴儿为研究对象。本研究采用目的抽样的方法，选取了47名婴儿作为研究对象。数据分析采用卡方检验和fisher精确检验。结果:母乳喂养与体重增加(p= 0.989)、体重/年龄营养状况(p=1.000)、体长/年龄(p=0.237)、体重/体长(p=0.352)均无相关性。母乳喂养与疾病发生率有相关性(p<0.01)。结论:母乳喂养与1 ~ 5月龄婴儿疾病发生率有显著相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of health education

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