Biotic Borders: Transpacific Plant and Insect Migration and the Rise of Anti-Asian Racism in America, 1890–1950 by Jeannie Shinozuka

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Keva X. Bui
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In Biotic Borders, Shinozuka investigates how immigration exclusion affected both race and species during the rise of the U.S. nation-state. Drawing interdisciplinary methods and frameworks primarily from Asian American studies and histories of science, Shinozuka artfully demonstrates how national fears about Asian immigration not only concerned migrant human bodies but also folded nonhuman forms into racial and exclusionary policies. Although “open border” policies prior to the Page Act of 1875 and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 applied to both human and nonhuman migrant species, xenophobia stoked by the rise of Asian immigration constructed new “categories of nativeand invasive-defined groups as bio-invasions that must be regulated or somehow annihilated during American empire-building” (11, emphasis added). Thus, the management of species at the U.S. border, as Shinozuka demonstrates, was predicated on the racial logics of exclusion that governed immigration during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Biotic Borders powerfully expands critiques of the history of U.S. immigration to encapsulate the transpacific movement of nonhuman insect and plant species, revealing how race and species have productively co-constituted one another as categories of social and political difference. In recent years, work in Asian American studies has productively engaged the theoretical and conceptual implications of the entwinement between race and species, such as in the work of Lee, Chen, Huang, and Ahuja, among others.More broadly, Asian American studies have always been invested in the dehumanizing rhetoric that casts Asian immigrants
《生物边界:跨太平洋植物和昆虫迁徙与美国反亚裔种族主义的兴起,1890–1950》,Jeannie Shinozuka著
在《生物边界》一书中,Shinozuka调查了在美国民族国家崛起期间,移民排斥如何影响种族和物种。Shinozuka主要从亚裔美国人的研究和科学史中汲取跨学科的方法和框架,巧妙地展示了国家对亚裔移民的恐惧不仅涉及移民的人体,还将非人类形式纳入种族和排斥政策。尽管1875年《佩奇法案》和1882年《排华法案》之前的“开放边境”政策适用于人类和非人类移民物种,但亚洲移民的兴起引发的仇外心理构建了新的“本土和入侵群体类别,将其定义为在美国帝国建设期间必须受到监管或以某种方式消灭的生物入侵”(11,重点补充)。因此,正如Shinozuka所证明的那样,美国边境的物种管理是基于19世纪末和20世纪初统治移民的种族排斥逻辑。《生物边界》有力地扩展了对美国移民史的批评,概括了非人类昆虫和植物物种的跨太平洋运动,揭示了种族和物种如何作为社会和政治差异的类别有效地相互构成。近年来,亚裔美国人研究的工作卓有成效地涉及种族和物种之间纠缠的理论和概念含义,例如李、陈、黄和阿胡贾等人的工作。更广泛地说,亚裔美国人的研究一直致力于塑造亚裔移民的非人化言论
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interdisciplinary History features substantive articles, research notes, review essays, and book reviews relating historical research and work in applied fields-such as economics and demographics. Spanning all geographical areas and periods of history, topics include: - social history - demographic history - psychohistory - political history - family history - economic history - cultural history - technological history
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