Gastronativism: Food, Identity, Politics

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
Gary Alan Fine
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

There are fewer surprises here than in the barbershop essay since Nash follows in the footsteps of Löic Wacquant’s study of African American boxers, Body and Soul (1994). Like Wacquant, Nash finds that the young wrestlers whom he studied care a great deal about body image, emotional self-control, and the strategies and techniques of their respective sports. Nash pays close attention to how the young wrestlers try to avoid serious injury. As Nash suggests, wrestling may involve a certain kind of aggression, but perhaps for that very reason it also possesses a well-observed moral code. More than any other chapter in this collection, nothing justifies Nash’s title, Personal Sociology, more than his essay on his own penile implant. Actually, the essay reports his own physical and emotional experiences, from his initially hesitant deliberations, through the surgical procedure, to his postsurgical adaptations. Nash must be credited for his remarkable candor in documenting a process that most men might regard as a private matter. In doing so, he underscores how central the penis is to masculinity. Because Nash reports exclusively on his own experiences, any sociological inferences he might offer would be highly speculative. However, his account does suggest a broad sociological line of inquiry. If the penis is central to masculinity, how is this so? Do men with implants regard themselves differently than men who are naturally potent? How does impotence affect a man’s masculine self-image? How is a man with a penile implant regarded by his sexual partners? Nash’s essay suggests that the study of men with sexual implants opens new vistas in our understanding of masculinity at large. As befits a book entitled Personal Sociology, what ties together essays in this collection is not a continuity in themes, but rather a continuity in the author’s personal sensibility. This sensibility seems to begin with Nash’s absorption in the contexts and events of his own personal life. As Nash makes clear in his introduction, he wants to avoid the overprofessionalized voice that so many students acquire in graduate school. But it requires a certain kind of individual to lead a life filled with contexts and experiences so remote from the mainstream of academic life as to provide the material for sociologically engaging publications. Other sociologists may or may not fit this description, but Nash clearly does.
美食主义:食物、身份、政治
这里的惊喜比理发店的文章少,因为纳什追随了洛伊克·瓦昆特对非裔美国拳击手的研究《身体与灵魂》(1994)。和Wacquant一样,纳什发现他研究的年轻摔跤手非常关心身体形象、情绪自控能力以及各自运动的策略和技术。纳什非常关注年轻的摔跤手如何避免严重受伤。正如纳什所说,摔跤可能涉及某种侵略性,但也许正是因为这个原因,它也有一个很好的道德准则。与本集的任何其他章节相比,没有什么比纳什关于自己阴茎植入物的文章更能证明纳什的标题“个人社会学”的合理性了。事实上,这篇文章报道了他自己的身体和情感经历,从最初犹豫不决的思考,到手术过程,再到手术后的适应。纳什在记录一个大多数人可能认为是私人事务的过程时表现出了非凡的坦率,这一点值得称赞。通过这样做,他强调了阴茎对男性气概的重要性。因为纳什只报道他自己的经历,所以他可能提供的任何社会学推断都是高度推测性的。然而,他的叙述确实表明了一条广泛的社会学研究路线。如果阴茎是男性气质的核心,那又是怎么回事呢?植入假体的男性对自己的看法与天生强大的男性不同吗?阳痿如何影响男性的男性自我形象?一个植入阴茎的男人是如何被他的性伴侣看待的?纳什的文章表明,对植入性器官的男性的研究为我们理解整个男性气概开辟了新的前景。正如一本名为《个人社会学》的书所写的那样,将这本书中的散文联系在一起的不是主题的连续性,而是作者个人情感的连续性。这种感性似乎始于纳什对自己个人生活背景和事件的吸收。正如纳什在引言中明确表示的那样,他希望避免许多学生在研究生院获得的过度专业化的声音。但它需要某一类人过一种充满背景和经历的生活,这种背景和经历远离学术生活的主流,从而为具有社会学吸引力的出版物提供材料。其他社会学家可能符合也可能不符合这一描述,但纳什显然符合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
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