Phylomitogenomics reveals mito-nuclear concordance in social wasps: The performance of mitochondrial markers and gene order for hymenopteran systematics

IF 4.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Rodolpho S. T. Menezes, Fernando B. Noll, Marcos Aragão, Marcel G. Hermes, Seán G. Brady
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Abstract

Mitochondrial (mtDNA) genes have served as widely utilised genetic loci for phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies of animals. However, the phylogenetic performance of many mtDNA genes has not been empirically evaluated across lineages within hymenopteran wasps. To address this question, we assembled and analysed mitogenomic data from social wasps, representing the four recognised tribes of Polistinae and all Epiponini genera. Additionally, we evaluated whether mtDNA gene order in Polistinae is congruent with its tribal classification. Using concatenation phylogenetic methods, we show phylogenetic congruence between mitogenomic and nuclear data. Statistically comparing the phylogenetic performance of individual mtDNA genes, we demonstrate that for social wasps the molecular markers COI, 16S, NAD5, and NAD2 perform best, while ATP6, COII, and 12S show the worst results. Finally, we verified that the tRNA cluster close to the noncoding region is a hotspot of genetic rearrangements in Vespidae and can be used as additional information for the systematics of this group. Together, these results indicate that mitogenomes contain robust phylogenetic signal to elucidate the evolutionary history of Vespidae. Moreover, our study identifies the best choice of mtDNA markers for systematic investigations of social wasps.

Abstract Image

动物基因组学揭示了社会黄蜂的核核一致性:膜翅目昆虫系统中线粒体标记和基因顺序的表现
线粒体(mtDNA)基因是动物系统发育和系统地理学研究中广泛使用的基因位点。然而,许多 mtDNA 基因的系统发育性能尚未在膜翅目黄蜂的各系中得到经验性评估。为了解决这个问题,我们收集并分析了社会黄蜂的有丝分裂基因组数据,这些数据代表了 Polistinae 的四个公认部落和所有 Epiponini 属。此外,我们还评估了 Polistinae 的 mtDNA 基因顺序是否与其部落分类一致。我们使用连接系统发生学方法,显示了有丝分裂基因组和核数据之间的系统发生一致性。通过统计比较单个 mtDNA 基因的系统发生学表现,我们证明对于社会黄蜂来说,分子标记 COI、16S、NAD5 和 NAD2 的表现最好,而 ATP6、COII 和 12S 的表现最差。最后,我们验证了靠近非编码区的 tRNA 簇是蝶形目中基因重排的热点,可作为该类群系统学的附加信息。这些结果表明,有丝分裂基因组含有强大的系统发生学信号,可用于阐明蝶科的进化历史。此外,我们的研究还为社会性黄蜂的系统研究确定了 mtDNA 标记的最佳选择。
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来源期刊
Systematic Entomology
Systematic Entomology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Entomology publishes original papers on insect systematics, phylogenetics and integrative taxonomy, with a preference for general interest papers of broad biological, evolutionary or zoogeographical relevance.
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