Paola Alprecht-Quiroz, Byron Zúñiga-Pineda, J. Lara-Terán, Silvia V. Cáceres-Vinueza, Yan C. Duarte-Vera
{"title":"Cardiorenal syndrome: Clinical and echocardiographic aspects","authors":"Paola Alprecht-Quiroz, Byron Zúñiga-Pineda, J. Lara-Terán, Silvia V. Cáceres-Vinueza, Yan C. Duarte-Vera","doi":"10.24875/ACME.M20000156","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El sindrome cardiorrenal (SCR) es un trastorno en el que intervienen el corazon y los rinones, interactuando y produciendo una disfuncion entre ellos en forma aguda o cronica. Existen diferentes fenotipos clinicos bien identificados como «desordenes del corazon y rinon en los que la disfuncion aguda o cronica en un organo induce la disfuncion aguda o cronica del otro». La alta incidencia de morbimortalidad cardiovascular presente en los pacientes con enfermedad renal cronica terminal (ERCT), en especial la insuficiencia cardiaca (IC), origina inicialmente una lesion miocardica que conlleva remodelamiento ventricular, lo cual induce a la activacion de mecanismos compensadores, entre los cuales el rinon es pieza fundamental, ya que regula la homeostasis hidroelectrolitica y asi el volumen circulante, siendo esto en la etapa dialitica mas evidente. Los cambios funcionales y anatomicos cardiovasculares que se producen en estos pacientes son muy prevalentes e incluyen las interacciones hemodinamicas del corazon y los rinones en la insuficiencia cardiaca, y el impacto de la enfermedad aterosclerotica en ambos sistemas de organos. Tambien describimos estrategias diagnosticas y terapeuticas aplicables al sindrome cardiorrenal, que determinan la importancia de la ecocardiografia como modelo de diagnostico util. Finalmente, se analizan las posibilidades de tratamiento y la remision de las alteraciones funcionales cardiacas con el trasplante renal en los pacientes con ERCT. Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a disorder in which the heart and kidneys are involved, interacting and producing a dysfunction between them in an acute or chronic way. There are different clinical phenotypes well identified as “heart and kidney disorders in which acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ induces acute or chronic dysfunction in the other”. The high incidence of cardiovascular morbimortality in patients with chronic terminal kidney disease (CKD), especially heart failure (HF), initially causes a myocardial lesion that leads to ventricular remodeling, which induces the activation of compensatory mechanisms, among which the kidney is a fundamental part since it regulates the hydroelectrolytic homeostasis and thus the circulating volume, being this in the dialytic stage more evident. The functional and anatomical changes at cardiovascular level that occur in these patients are very prevalent, and include hemodynamic interactions of the heart and kidneys in heart failure and the impact of atherosclerotic disease in both organ systems. We also describe diagnostic and therapeutic strategies applicable to cardiorenal syndrome, which determine the importance of echocardiography as a useful diagnostic model. Finally, we analyze the possibilities of treatment and remission of cardiac functional alterations with renal transplantation in patients with T-CKD.","PeriodicalId":21304,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","volume":"90 1","pages":"503-510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24875/ACME.M20000156","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
El sindrome cardiorrenal (SCR) es un trastorno en el que intervienen el corazon y los rinones, interactuando y produciendo una disfuncion entre ellos en forma aguda o cronica. Existen diferentes fenotipos clinicos bien identificados como «desordenes del corazon y rinon en los que la disfuncion aguda o cronica en un organo induce la disfuncion aguda o cronica del otro». La alta incidencia de morbimortalidad cardiovascular presente en los pacientes con enfermedad renal cronica terminal (ERCT), en especial la insuficiencia cardiaca (IC), origina inicialmente una lesion miocardica que conlleva remodelamiento ventricular, lo cual induce a la activacion de mecanismos compensadores, entre los cuales el rinon es pieza fundamental, ya que regula la homeostasis hidroelectrolitica y asi el volumen circulante, siendo esto en la etapa dialitica mas evidente. Los cambios funcionales y anatomicos cardiovasculares que se producen en estos pacientes son muy prevalentes e incluyen las interacciones hemodinamicas del corazon y los rinones en la insuficiencia cardiaca, y el impacto de la enfermedad aterosclerotica en ambos sistemas de organos. Tambien describimos estrategias diagnosticas y terapeuticas aplicables al sindrome cardiorrenal, que determinan la importancia de la ecocardiografia como modelo de diagnostico util. Finalmente, se analizan las posibilidades de tratamiento y la remision de las alteraciones funcionales cardiacas con el trasplante renal en los pacientes con ERCT. Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is a disorder in which the heart and kidneys are involved, interacting and producing a dysfunction between them in an acute or chronic way. There are different clinical phenotypes well identified as “heart and kidney disorders in which acute or chronic dysfunction in one organ induces acute or chronic dysfunction in the other”. The high incidence of cardiovascular morbimortality in patients with chronic terminal kidney disease (CKD), especially heart failure (HF), initially causes a myocardial lesion that leads to ventricular remodeling, which induces the activation of compensatory mechanisms, among which the kidney is a fundamental part since it regulates the hydroelectrolytic homeostasis and thus the circulating volume, being this in the dialytic stage more evident. The functional and anatomical changes at cardiovascular level that occur in these patients are very prevalent, and include hemodynamic interactions of the heart and kidneys in heart failure and the impact of atherosclerotic disease in both organ systems. We also describe diagnostic and therapeutic strategies applicable to cardiorenal syndrome, which determine the importance of echocardiography as a useful diagnostic model. Finally, we analyze the possibilities of treatment and remission of cardiac functional alterations with renal transplantation in patients with T-CKD.
心脏肾脏综合征(rcs)是一种心脏和肾脏相互作用并产生急性或慢性功能障碍的疾病。有不同的临床表型被明确识别为“心脏和肾脏疾病,其中一个器官的急性或慢性功能障碍诱发另一个器官的急性或慢性功能障碍”。发病率高和本在心血管疾病患者肾cronica终端(机构),特别在心力衰竭(IC),导致最初带来的薪酬怎么样miocardica remodelamiento ventricular,从而产生机制,其中activacion rinon是关键,因为调节平衡的循环hidroelectrolitica和音量,这dialitica阶段更明显。在这些患者中发生的心血管功能和解剖变化非常普遍,包括心力衰竭时心脏和肾脏的血流动力学相互作用,以及动脉粥样硬化疾病对两个器官系统的影响。我们还描述了适用于心肾综合征的诊断和治疗策略,这决定了超声心动图作为一个有用的诊断模型的重要性。本文分析了肾移植对ERCT患者心脏功能障碍的治疗和缓解的可能性。Cardiorenal综合症()is a到处in which the heart and kidneys新闻采访,interacting and的a dysfunction between them in an严重或chronic way。There are不同临床phenotypes well确定“心脏和肾脏”in which严重或chronic dysfunction in one organ induces严重or chronic dysfunction in the other”。《morbimortality心血管in patients with high年chronic肾脏疾病(CKD)终端尤其是heart失败(高频),initially制造myocardial薪酬怎么样that to ventricular remodeling, which机制activation of compensatory induces, which The肾脏中is a part由于它regulates hydroelectrolytic基本平衡and因此The circulating volume . this in The dialytic阶段more evident。在这些患者中,心血管水平的功能和解剖变化非常普遍,包括心脏衰竭时心脏和肾脏的血流动力学相互作用以及动脉粥样硬化疾病对两个器官系统的影响。我们还描述了适用于心神经综合征的诊断和治疗策略,这决定了超声心动图作为一种有用的诊断模型的重要性。最后,我们分析了肾移植治疗T-CKD患者心功能改变的可能性。
期刊介绍:
The Portuguese Journal of Pulmonology is the official journal of the Portuguese Society of Pulmonology (Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP), with current editor Dr. Renato Sotto-Mayor. The aim of the journal is to publish scientific work which is either directly or indirectly related to the respiratory system. This work can range from original articles, revised articles, letters to the editor, editorials, reviews of international work, case studies, technical notes, studies, summaries of oral communications and posters presented at the Portuguese Society of Pulmonology’s Annual Congress and other work of recognised scientific merit.