Mobility restrictions and the substitution between on-site and remote work: Empirical evidence from a European online labour market

IF 4.5 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Frank Mueller-Langer , Estrella Gómez-Herrera
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic, online labour markets are at the core of the economic and policy debate about the future of work and the conditions under which we work online. We analyse the effects of an increase in the cost of on-site work induced by COVID-19-related mobility restrictions on the substitution between on-site and remote job postings and between on-site and remote hires. We benefit from the fact that the implementation of stay-at-home requirements varies by country, time and level. We use unique company data from a large European online labour market. We provide empirical evidence for a positive effect of stay-at-home restrictions on job postings and hires of remote work relative to on-site work. Overall, our results suggest that employers are substituting remote employment for on-site employment, while there is no substantial change in overall employment.

流动限制和现场和远程工作之间的替代:来自欧洲在线劳动力市场的经验证据
COVID-19大流行加剧了在线劳动力市场的问题,使其成为有关未来工作和在线工作条件的经济和政策辩论的核心。我们分析了covid -19相关流动性限制导致的现场工作成本增加对现场和远程职位发布之间以及现场和远程招聘之间替代的影响。我们受益于这样一个事实,即居家要求的执行情况因国家、时间和级别而异。我们使用来自欧洲大型在线劳动力市场的独特公司数据。我们提供的经验证据表明,相对于现场工作,居家限制对职位发布和远程工作的雇佣有积极影响。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,雇主正在用远程就业取代现场就业,而总体就业没有实质性变化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
10.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: IEP is an international journal that aims to publish peer-reviewed policy-oriented research about the production, distribution and use of information, including these subjects: the economics of the telecommunications, mass media, and other information industries, the economics of innovation and intellectual property, the role of information in economic development, and the role of information and information technology in the functioning of markets. The purpose of the journal is to provide an interdisciplinary and international forum for theoretical and empirical research that addresses the needs of other researchers, government, and professionals who are involved in the policy-making process. IEP publishes research papers, short contributions, and surveys.
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