Food policies and sectorial referentials in the Brazilian trajectory

Q3 Social Sciences

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9479.2022.259390en

Cátia Grisa, Silvio Isopo Porto

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract: The paper analyses the referentials that has guided the design and implementation of food policies in Brazil. Based on documentary research and literature review, we identified six phases in Brazilian food policies: i) 1600-1930, with the presence of a referential of inaction; ii) from 1930 to 1960, with a referential oriented towards rational nutritional; iii) 1970 to 1980, guided by productivist interpretations and supply actions; iv) the 1990s, with a referential of commercial efficiency and social assistance focus; v) 2000 to 2015, with a referential of conflicting coexistence between productivism and food and nutrition security (FNS); vi) from 2014, under a dismantling sectorial referential. Over time, the most meaningful and constant actions were those that sought to change the dynamics of agricultural production, which were biased towards commodities expansion. The actions that sought to promote food accessibility, healthy diet, dialogue between family farming and FNS, agroecology and the valorization of local territories and food were fragile and unstable, sensitive to political and economic changes.

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巴西发展轨迹中的粮食政策和部门参考

摘要：本文分析了指导巴西粮食政策设计和实施的参考资料。基于文献研究和文献综述，我们确定了巴西粮食政策的六个阶段：i）1600-1930年，存在不作为的参考；ii）从1930年到1960年，以合理营养为参考；iii）1970年至1980年，以生产力解释和供应行动为指导；iv）1990年代，以商业效率和社会援助为重点；v） 2000年至2015年，提到生产力与粮食和营养安全之间的冲突共存；vi）从2014年开始，根据拆解部门参考。随着时间的推移，最有意义和持续的行动是那些试图改变农业生产动态的行动，这些动态偏向于商品扩张。旨在促进粮食可及性、健康饮食、家庭农业与FNS之间的对话、农业生态学以及地方领土和粮食的增值的行动是脆弱和不稳定的，对政治和经济变化很敏感。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

21 weeks

期刊介绍： A Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural é uma publicação trimestral da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (SOBER). O seu objetivo é divulgar e difundir os resultados de pesquisas nas áreas de economia, administração, extensão e sociologia rural, e em conseqüência, promover e estimular o debate de temas e fatos de importância econômica e social, bem como colaborar no desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, do Brasil e em outras partes do mundo. A abreviatura de seu título é Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural, que deve ser usada em bibliografias, notas de rodapé e em referências e legendas bibliográficas.