Emotion Regulation, Impulsivity, and Personality Profile Among Egyptian Patients With Substance Use Disorders

IF 1.1 Q3 Medicine

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000213

T. Okasha, Afaf Abd elsamie, H. Azzam, D. Elserafi, E. Shorub, Y. Elhawary, M. Morsy

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objectives: Emotion regulation deficits and impulsivity and personality profile as well play a role in the development and maintenance of substance use disorder (SUD). We aimed to examine the emotion regulation and both impulsivity and personality profile among patients with SUDs and its correlates. Patients and Methods: One hundred male patients with SUDs were selected from the inpatient and outpatient departments compared with 100 healthy controls matched for age, sex, and education. Structured Clinical Interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (SCID-I); Temperement and Character Inventory, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Version 11 (BIS-11); and Trait Meta Mood Scale (TMMS) were used. Results: Emotional repair was significantly lower in cases compared with control group (P<0.05). Novelty seeking was significantly higher in patients with substance use. Meanwhile, cases had significantly lower scores in harm avoidance and persistence (P<0.01). In addition, cases showed significantly higher total, motor, attention, and nonplan scores of BIS compared with the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between attention to feeling, clarity of feeling, and repair of mood, and motor, attention, nonplan, and total scores of BIS. Meanwhile, there was a negative correlation between emotional repair and novelty seeking, harm avoidance, persistence, and self-transcendence. Conclusion: Deficits in emotional repair correlated with certain personality traits and impulsiveness may place individuals at more risk for SUD and are important variables to attend for propermanagement of SUD patients.

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埃及物质使用障碍患者的情绪调节、冲动和个性特征

目的：情绪调节缺陷、冲动性和人格特征在物质使用障碍（SUD）的发展和维持中发挥作用。我们旨在研究SUDs患者的情绪调节、冲动性和个性特征及其相关性。患者和方法：从住院和门诊部选择100名男性SUD患者，与100名年龄、性别和教育程度匹配的健康对照组进行比较。精神障碍诊断和统计手册结构化临床访谈（SCID-I）；脾气和性格量表，巴拉特冲动量表，第11版（BIS-11）；使用特质元情绪量表（TMMS）。结果：与对照组相比，病例的情绪修复显著降低（P＜0.05），药物使用组的求新率显著升高。同时，病例在回避伤害和持续伤害方面的得分显著低于对照组（P<0.01）。此外，与对照组相比，病例的BIS总分、运动、注意力和非计划得分显著较高（P<0.05），BIS总分。同时，情绪修复与寻求新奇、避免伤害、坚持和自我超越之间存在负相关。结论：与某些人格特征和冲动相关的情绪修复缺陷可能会使个体面临更大的SUD风险，并且是SUD患者正确管理的重要变量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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发文量

期刊介绍： Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment is a quarterly international journal devoted to practical clinical research and treatment issues related to the misuses of alcohol and licit and illicit drugs and the study and treatment of addictive disorders and their behaviors. The journal publishes broad-spectrum, patient-oriented coverage of all aspects of addiction, directed toward an audience of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychopharmacologists, and primary care practitioners. Original articles help clinicians make more educated, effective decisions regarding optimal patient management and care. In-depth reviews examine current understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of addiction disorders.