Once More With My Sistren: Black Feminism and the Challenge of Object Use

IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 WOMENS STUDIES
Gail Lewis
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Recent years have seen an increased interest in black feminism. Whether thinking of the explosion of activism, the reprinting of classics such as Heart of the Race (Bryan, Dadzie and Scafe, 2018 [1985]) and Finding a Voice (Wilson, 1978) or the numerous journalistic or scholarly inquiries into black feminist formations in Britain in the 1970s–1990s, black feminism is a topic of interest once again. Sometimes it goes under other names: POC feminism, Womanism, Fugitive Feminism—each of which offers a specific inflection of this thing I am calling black feminism. Given this context, my aim in this article is to consider how black feminism might be conceived—what kind of an object it is, but more importantly how it might be ‘used’ and utilised as a vibrant and well-honed tool in the armory with which we attempt to craft a politics of ethical freedom. I attempt to draw together work from the theoretical archive of black women’s writing with that of psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott and his theorisation of ‘object use’ and ‘play’, as foundation stones in the development of a capacity for ethical relating based on the detoxification of racism’s effects on ‘self’, ‘other’ and the intersubjective field that the space between these constitutes. In my mind, the piece is a ‘call’ hoping for a ‘response’, the chorus is ‘black feminism’.
《再和姐妹们在一起:黑人女权主义和物品使用的挑战》
近年来,人们对黑人女权主义的兴趣日益浓厚。无论是考虑到激进主义的爆发,诸如《种族之心》(Bryan, Dadzie和Scafe, 2018[1985])和《寻找声音》(Wilson, 1978)等经典作品的再版,还是对20世纪70年代至90年代英国黑人女权主义形成的众多新闻或学术调查,黑人女权主义再次成为人们感兴趣的话题。有时它有其他的名字:POC女权主义,女性主义,逃亡的女权主义——每一个都提供了我称之为黑人女权主义的一个特定的变化。在这种背景下,我在这篇文章中的目的是考虑如何构思黑人女权主义——它是一种什么样的对象,但更重要的是如何“使用”它,并将其作为一种充满活力和精心打磨的工具,在我们试图打造道德自由政治的军械库中加以利用。我试图将黑人女性写作的理论档案与精神分析学家唐纳德·温尼科特(Donald Winnicott)的作品以及他的“客体使用”和“游戏”理论结合起来,作为道德关系能力发展的基石,这种能力建立在种族主义对“自我”、“他者”和这些空间构成的主体间领域的影响的排解基础上。在我看来,这首歌是一种“呼唤”,希望得到“回应”,合唱是“黑人女权主义”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Feminist Review
Feminist Review WOMENS STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Feminist Review is a peer reviewed, interdisciplinary journal setting new agendas for the analysis of the social world. Currently based in London with an international scope, FR invites critical reflection on the relationship between materiality and representation, theory and practice, subjectivity and communities, contemporary and historical formations. The FR Collective is committed to exploring gender in its multiple forms and interrelationships. As well as academic articles we publish experimental pieces, visual and textual media and political interventions, including, for example, interviews, short stories, poems and photographic essays.
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