USSR: From Emergence to Collapse of the Great Power

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
V. Egorov
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Abstract

The article presents the actual historiographical situation on the problem of determining the causes and factors of the death of the USSR. The presentation of a diverse palette of views on the causes and fac-tors of the USSR demise is accompanied by arguments and author's judgments on the correctness of the available assessments of historians and social scientists. At the same time, the aim of the article is to show the fundamental causes of the imbalance of the socio-economic system of real socialism. The fundamental reasons for the non-viability of the socio-economic system of real socialism, designed to eliminate the “flaws” of capitalism, was the level of development of productive forces insufficient to overcome the “rarity of goods.” Even today, humanity is at the very beginning of the path of achieving economic progress capable of ensuring universal satisfaction of needs. The lack of a sufficient material basis for overcoming the imperfection of distribution was the cause of another structural “ailment” - low motivation of social labor and increasing alienation of workers from public property. In turn, the replacement of market mechanisms with administrative and command principles of eco-nomic management caused a chronic shortage of consumption and manifested social apathy. Diverse political, ideological and other “man-made” factors only intensified the processes of systemic failure and gave the centrifugal forces that initiated secession an irreversible and total character.
苏联:从大国崛起到崩溃
本文介绍了苏联死亡原因和因素确定问题的实际历史情况。对苏联解体的原因和因素提出了各种各样的观点,同时也提出了历史学家和社会科学家对现有评估的正确性的论点和作者的判断。同时,本文旨在揭示真正社会主义社会经济体系失衡的根本原因。旨在消除资本主义“缺陷”的真正社会主义的社会经济体系不可行的根本原因是生产力的发展水平不足以克服“商品稀缺”。即使在今天,人类也处于实现经济进步的道路上,能够确保普遍满足需求。缺乏足够的物质基础来克服分配的不完美是另一种结构性“疾病”的原因——社会劳动动机低下和工人越来越远离公共财产。反过来,用经济管理的行政和指挥原则取代市场机制,造成了长期的消费短缺,并表现出社会冷漠。多样化的政治、意识形态和其他“人为”因素只会加剧系统性失败的进程,并使引发分裂的离心力具有不可逆转的全面性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
12 weeks
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