Half a Decade Progress of Biomass-assisted Development of Zirconium Nanomaterials: Anti-microbial Potentials

IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Jordan Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.47011/15.1.11

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Nanotechnology has revolutionized all fields across the globe and opened up several frontiers in nanobiotechnology, nanopharmacotherapeutics, material and applied sciences, biomedical sciences, drug delivery, tumor therapy imaging, biosensing, electronics, bactericidal activity, catalysis, optics and photoelectrochemistry. Nature has provided abundant biological resources to synthesize NPs eco-friendly. Over the past few years, purified extracts of bacteria, fungi, algae, seaweeds and viruses have received adequate attention for the development of energy-proficient, non-toxic, economic nanoparticles (NPs). The present review article exclusively focuses on the last 5 years (January 2016 to December 2020) progress in the area of green synthesis of zirconium nanomaterials (zirconium NPs (Zr-NPs), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and zirconium/metal nanocomposites, Cu/ZrO2) by utilization of plant extracts, fungal extracts and seaweed extracts. The probable mechanism(s) of the formation of NPs by reduction with bioreductants is (are) also described briefly. Keywords: Zirconium, Nanoparticles, Plant, Fungi, Seaweed, Anti-microbial potentials.

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生物质辅助锆纳米材料开发的五年进展：抗微生物潜力

摘要：纳米技术已经彻底改变了全球各个领域，并在纳米生物技术、纳米药物治疗学、材料与应用科学、生物医学、药物递送、肿瘤治疗成像、生物传感、电子、杀菌活性、催化、光学和光电化学等领域开辟了几个前沿。大自然为合成环保的纳米颗粒提供了丰富的生物资源。在过去的几年里，细菌、真菌、藻类、海藻和病毒的纯化提取物在开发高能、无毒、经济的纳米颗粒（NP）方面受到了足够的关注。本综述文章专门关注过去5年（2016年1月至2020年12月）通过利用植物提取物、真菌提取物和海藻提取物绿色合成锆纳米材料（锆纳米颗粒（Zr NPs）、二氧化锆（ZrO2）和锆/金属纳米复合材料，Cu/ZrO2）领域的进展。还简要描述了用生物还原剂还原形成NP的可能机制。关键词：锆，纳米颗粒，植物，真菌，海藻，抗菌潜力。

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来源期刊

Jordan Journal of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量