Crystallization-induced microcellular foaming behaviors of chain-extended polyethylene terephthalate

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

Cellular Polymers Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI:10.1177/0262489320919952

Can Jiang, Shuo Han, Shihong Chen, Hongfu Zhou, Xiangdong Wang

{"title":"Crystallization-induced microcellular foaming behaviors of chain-extended polyethylene terephthalate","authors":"Can Jiang, Shuo Han, Shihong Chen, Hongfu Zhou, Xiangdong Wang","doi":"10.1177/0262489320919952","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The microcellular foaming of chain-extended polyethylene terephthalate (CPET) by crystallization induction method was reported in this article. The crystallization behaviors of various polyethylene terephthalate (PET) samples which were affected by the combined effect of pyromellitic dianhydride, Surlyn, and CO2 were investigated. After Surlyn was added to CPET, the crystal nucleation of various CPET samples was improved, and numerous but small spherulites were generated. Two kinds of CPET samples with the content of 0 phr and 1 phr Surlyn were foamed at various temperature by batch foaming method. Changing the saturation temperature could adjust the appearance of high-temperature melting crystals which would affect the final cellular structures in various CPET foams. With the decrease of saturation temperature, the cell size decreased while cell density increased. At the saturation temperature of 265°C and 250°C, the cell density of CPET foam with Surlyn was one magnitude larger than CPET foam without Surlyn. At the saturation temperature of 247°C, the microcellular PET foams with the cell density of 109 cells cm−3 and the cell size less than 10 µm had been developed successfully.","PeriodicalId":9816,"journal":{"name":"Cellular Polymers","volume":"39 1","pages":"223 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0262489320919952","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cellular Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0262489320919952","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Abstract

The microcellular foaming of chain-extended polyethylene terephthalate (CPET) by crystallization induction method was reported in this article. The crystallization behaviors of various polyethylene terephthalate (PET) samples which were affected by the combined effect of pyromellitic dianhydride, Surlyn, and CO2 were investigated. After Surlyn was added to CPET, the crystal nucleation of various CPET samples was improved, and numerous but small spherulites were generated. Two kinds of CPET samples with the content of 0 phr and 1 phr Surlyn were foamed at various temperature by batch foaming method. Changing the saturation temperature could adjust the appearance of high-temperature melting crystals which would affect the final cellular structures in various CPET foams. With the decrease of saturation temperature, the cell size decreased while cell density increased. At the saturation temperature of 265°C and 250°C, the cell density of CPET foam with Surlyn was one magnitude larger than CPET foam without Surlyn. At the saturation temperature of 247°C, the microcellular PET foams with the cell density of 109 cells cm−3 and the cell size less than 10 µm had been developed successfully.

查看原文本刊更多论文

扩链聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯结晶诱导的微孔发泡行为

本文报道了用结晶诱导法制备长链聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(CPET)的微孔发泡。研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)样品在二酐、苏林和CO2共同作用下的结晶行为。在CPET中加入Surlyn后，各种CPET样品的结晶成核得到改善，生成了大量但细小的球晶。采用间歇发泡法，在不同温度下对含0 phr和1 phr苏林的两种CPET样品进行了发泡。改变饱和温度可以调节高温熔融晶体的形貌，从而影响各种CPET泡沫的最终胞状结构。随着饱和温度的降低，细胞尺寸减小，细胞密度增大。饱和温度为265℃和250℃时，含苏林的CPET泡沫的孔密度比不含苏林的CPET泡沫大一个数量级。在247℃的饱和温度下，成功制备了细胞密度为109 cells cm−3，细胞尺寸小于10µm的PET微孔泡沫。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Cellular Polymers 工程技术-材料科学：生物材料

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Cellular Polymers is concerned primarily with the science of foamed materials, the technology and state of the art for processing and fabricating, the engineering techniques and principles of the machines used to produce them economically, and their applications in varied and wide ranging uses where they are making an increasingly valuable contribution. Potential problems for the industry are also covered, including fire performance of materials, CFC-replacement technology, recycling and environmental legislation. Reviews of technical and commercial advances in the manufacturing and application technologies are also included. Cellular Polymers covers these and other related topics and also pays particular attention to the ways in which the science and technology of cellular polymers is being developed throughout the world.