Effect of Using Black Garlic Instead of Fresh Garlic in The Ration on The Performances and Blood Cholesterol Properties of Quail

B. Berliana, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nelwida Nelwida, R. A. Muthalib, Y. Alwi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effects of using black garlic (BG) instead of fresh garlic (FG) in the ration on the performances and quail blood cholesterol properties. Two hundred 3-week-old female quails were fed five experimental diets for 8 weeks. Each treatment was repeated four times with ten quails each. The treatment diets were: T0= commercial feed (CF) without FG and BG supplementation, T1= CF + 3% FG, T2= CF + 2% FG + 1% BG, T3= CF + 1% FG + 2% BG, and T4= CF + 3% BG. The parameters measured were feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, meat quality, and blood cholesterol properties. This study found no significant (P0.05) difference among treatment groups on feed conversion, egg weight, egg mass, total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. Meat fat decreased significantly (P0.05) by increasing levels of dietary black garlic. A diet with black garlic supplementation significantly increased feed consumption, egg production, and meat protein (P0.05). It is concluded that substituting 100% garlic with black garlic in the diet could increase quail performance without adverse effects on blood cholesterol properties.  (Pengaruh penggunaan bawang hitam sebagai pengganti bawang putih dalam ransum terhadap performa dan kadar kolesterol darah puyuh)  ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bawang hitam (BG) sebagai pengganti bawang putih (FG) dalam ransum terhadap performa dan kolesterol darah puyuh. Dua ratus ekor puyuh betina berumur 3 minggu diberi pakan perlakuan selama 8 minggu dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Setiap unit perlakuan terdiri dari sepuluh ekor puyuh. Pakan perlakuan adalah: T0= pakan komersial (CF) tanpa suplementasi FG dan BG, T1= CF + 3% FG, T2= CF + 2% FG + 1% BG, T3= CF + 1% FG + 2% BG, dan T4= CF + 3% BG. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, berat telur, massa telur, rasio konversi pakan, kualitas daging, dan sifat kolesterol darah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata (P0,05) antar kelompok perlakuan terhadap konversi pakan, bobot telur, massa telur, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL. Lemak daging menurun secara signifikan (P0,05) dengan peningkatan kadar bawang hitam dalam ransum. Pakan yang disuplementasi dengan bawang hitam nyata meningkatkan konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, dan protein daging (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penggantian 100% bawang putih dengan bawang hitam dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan performa puyuh tanpa memberikan efek negatif terhadap kolesterol darah.
日粮中用黑蒜代替鲜蒜对鹌鹑生产性能和血液胆固醇特性的影响
摘要。本研究旨在测定日粮中用黑蒜(BG)代替鲜蒜(FG)对鹌鹑生产性能和血液胆固醇特性的影响。对200只3周龄的雌性鹌鹑进行了为期8周的五种实验性日粮喂养。每次治疗重复四次,每次10只鹌鹑。处理日粮为:T0=不添加FG和BG的商品饲料(CF),T1=CF+3%FG,T2=CF+2%FG+1%BG,T3=CF+1%FG+2%BG,T4=CF+3%BG。本研究发现,不同处理组在饲料转化率、蛋重、蛋质量、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白方面差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。添加黑蒜能显著提高鹌鹑的饲料消耗量、产蛋量和肉蛋白含量(P0.05)。[UNK]][UNK]本研究的目的是确定使用黑洋葱(BG)代替白洋葱(FG)对脾血性能和胆固醇的影响。2300周大的婴儿接受了足够八周的治疗,并重复了四次。每个处理单元由十个连续的尾部组成。治疗方案为:T0=不添加FG和BG的商品(CF),T1=CF+3%FG,T2=CF+2%FG+1%BG,T3=CF+1%FG+2%BG,T4=CF+3%BG。测量参数为瘦肉量、鸡蛋产量、鸡蛋重量、鸡蛋质量、瘦肉转化率、肉质和血液胆固醇特性。结果表明,两组间对脂肪转化率、蛋卷、蛋重、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白无明显影响(P<0.05),随着小袋黑洋葱率的增加,肉弱程度显著降低(P<0.01)。添加真正的黑洋葱的衣服会增加脂肪、鸡蛋产量和肉蛋白的消耗(P0,05)。结论是,在碗中用黑洋葱代替100%的白洋葱可以提高锤子的性能,而不会对血液胆固醇产生负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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