Epidemiology of Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

IF 0.4 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Archives of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI:10.5812/ans-134071

Sohrab Sadeghi, Hassan Reza Mohammadi

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Abstract

Context: One of the changes that occur in a person and lead to a change in the patient’s sexual desire is chronic diseases, including spinal cord injury (SCI). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of sexual dysfunction (SD) in patients with SCI in Iran by a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, using the keywords “spinal cord injury”, “sexual dysfunction”, and “Iran” a list of related articles were extracted from national and international databases. The search was conducted by two researchers in the national databases (SID, Magiran, and Irandoc) and international databases (Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus). The necessary data were collected using a specialized checklist and analyzed using CMA v.2.0 software. Results: The result showed 183 articles were extracted in the initial search, and after reviewing the articles, six articles were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis stage. The prevalence of SD in patients with SCI was equal to 45.9%, 95% (CI: 30.2 - 62.4). Conclusions: The prevalence of SD and sexual dissatisfaction in patients with SCI was reported to be high. For this reason, it is suggested to do necessary interventions to improve the sexual satisfaction of these patients.

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伊朗脊髓损伤患者性功能障碍的流行病学：系统综述和荟萃分析

背景：导致患者性欲改变的一种变化是慢性疾病，包括脊髓损伤（SCI）。目的：本研究旨在通过系统回顾和荟萃分析评估伊朗SCI患者性功能障碍（SD）的流行病学。方法：在本系统综述和荟萃分析中，使用关键词“脊髓损伤”、“性功能障碍”和“伊朗”，从国家和国际数据库中提取相关文章列表。这项搜索由两名研究人员在国家数据库（SID、Magiran和Irandoc）和国际数据库（Web of Science、PubMed和Scopus）中进行。使用专门的检查表收集必要的数据，并使用CMA v.2.0软件进行分析。结果：结果显示，在最初的搜索中提取了183篇文章，在对这些文章进行综述后，有6篇文章进入了系统综述和荟萃分析阶段。SD在SCI患者中的患病率分别为45.9%、95%（CI：30.2~62.4）。因此，建议采取必要的干预措施来提高这些患者的性满意度。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Archives of Neuroscience NEUROSCIENCES-

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期刊介绍： Archives of neuroscience is a clinical and basic journal which is informative to all practitioners like Neurosurgeons, Neurologists, Psychiatrists, Neuroscientists. It is the official journal of Brain and Spinal Injury Research Center. The Major theme of this journal is to follow the path of scientific collaboration, spontaneity, and goodwill for the future, by providing up-to-date knowledge for the readers. The journal aims at covering different fields, as the name implies, ranging from research in basic and clinical sciences to core topics such as patient care, education, procuring and correct utilization of resources and bringing to limelight the cherished goals of the institute in providing a standard care for the physically disabled patients. This quarterly journal offers a venue for our researchers and scientists to vent their innovative and constructive research works. The scope of the journal is as far wide as the universe as being declared by the name of the journal, but our aim is to pursue our sacred goals in providing a panacea for the intractable ailments, which leave a psychological element in the daily life of such patients. This authoritative clinical and basic journal was founded by Professor Madjid Samii in 2012.