Performance of Annona Plants Subjected to Different Graft Combinations, Soil Types and Iron Fertilization

Abstract

In the last decade, annona crop was introduced to Lebanon. This experiment was conducted to enhance the adaptation of annona to local conditions. Three scion/rootstock combinations were obtained from self– and cleft grafting of Annona squamosa (Sq) and Annona cherimola (Ch), planted in calcareous “white soil” and clay–loamy “red soil”, and fertilized or not by iron (Fe) through fertigation. In the third year, the treatment red soil–iron fertilization–Sq/Ch highest plant height, trunk diameter, leaf number, number of primary roots, fruit number and yield. In the third year, iron fertilization, plants of the three graft combinations cultivated in red soil higher flower number, fruit number, individual fruits weight and yield, than planted in white soil. In the iron fertilization in white soil total dry mass, leaf mass fraction and leaf iron content. iron fertilization of Sq/Ch planted in red soil has leaf number, primary root number, primary root length, leaf chlorophyll index, and leaf iron content compared to non–fertilized plants. iron fertilization in red soil could be a useful method improving the performance and yielding capacity of annona in combination.