Recommendations development for the selection of information models of air conditioning in special purpose automated control systems

С.І. Хмелевський, В.В. Сай, А.В. Самокіш, О.М. Чекунова
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the analysis of the method of developing recommendations for the selection of information models of the air situation in automated control systems for special purposes. Psychophysical features and processes of operative thinking of the operator of automated control systems are analyzed. It is substantiated that the task of developing recommendations for the selection or development of information models is a priority in the construction of any information model of air conditions. It is proved that the methods of encoding and decoding information used to process received signals prompt and efficient assimilation of information by the operator of automated control systems. Requirements for the characteristics of signals transmitted to the operator and methods of their coding, taking into account the characteristics of visual analyzers, memory, operational thinking. It is determined that the proposed method of analysis and selection of information models makes it possible to process all the characteristics of the signals transmitted to the operator, taking into account the characteristics of visual analyzers, memory and operational thinking. Practical researches on the basis of the developed software product which have confirmed efficiency of this method for a choice of information models are carried out. In order to increase the efficiency of decision-making by the operator of automated control systems, it is proposed to highlight not only current information, but also possible options for the operator's actions in this situation. According to the results of research, which are reflected in this article, it is stated that the use of this method is appropriate for testing information models of the reflection of the air situation when deciding on the effectiveness of their application.
专用自动控制系统中空调信息模型选择的建议发展
本文介绍了对为特殊目的自动控制系统中的空中态势信息模型的选择制定建议的方法进行分析的结果。分析了自动化控制系统操作员操作思维的心理物理特征和过程。事实证明,为信息模型的选择或开发制定建议的任务是构建任何空调信息模型的优先事项。实践证明,处理接收信号所采用的信息编码和解码方法,能使自动化控制系统的操作人员迅速有效地同化信息。传输给操作员的信号特性要求及其编码方法,同时考虑视觉分析器、记忆和操作思维的特性。据确定,所提出的信息模型分析和选择方法可以处理传输给操作员的信号的所有特征,同时考虑视觉分析器、记忆和操作思维的特征。在所开发的软件产品的基础上进行了实际研究,证实了该方法在信息模型选择方面的有效性。为了提高自动化控制系统操作员的决策效率,建议不仅要突出当前信息,还要突出操作员在这种情况下行动的可能选项。根据本文中反映的研究结果,在决定其应用的有效性时,该方法适用于测试反映空中态势的信息模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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