The Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: Between Normativity and the Principle of Islamic Law perspective

Mazahib Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI:10.21093/mj.v21i2.4751
A. Arif, Andini Rachmawati, Imam Kamaluddin, Nurjihan Naifah
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The limited availability of drugs for rare diseases makes some people use various ways to get treatment. One of them is using marijuana as medicine. In Islam, marijuana is not written directly in the texts, but it can be studied with Islamic legal principles in determining its ruling. Therefore, this paper aims to review the use of marijuana for medical needs from the point of view of the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent). This study is library research sourced from the Islamic Jurisprudence references, then analyzed by the inductive method. The research results indicate that marijuana as a treatment is relatively new, and Islamic jurisprudence does not explicitly explain its legal use. Moreover, its use for health services is prohibited in the Narcotics Law. Marijuana in Islam is known to have an intoxicating cause that makes it haram (prohibited). The principle of Islamic law, “al-ḥukmu yadûru ma’a al-'illah wujûdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent), serves as an excellent guide to know when a law applies and when it is suspended. If there is a cause (‘illah), then there is a law; if there is no cause (‘illah), there is no law. However, the reason (‘illah) with marijuana is a type of common cause (al-'illah al-muta’addiyah) where the branches of law (far’u al-ḥukm) follow the original law. Therefore, the use of medical marijuana is still illegal. Islam allows treatment with forbidden materials (haram) only in emergencies following the terms and conditions of emergency (dharuriyat) in Islam.   Keywords: Marijuana, Medical, the principle of Islamic law “al-ḥukmu yadūru ma’a al-'illah wujūdan wa’ adaman” (the law revolving around the cause for issuing it, whether it is present or absent)
大麻用于医疗目的:介于规范性和伊斯兰法原则之间
治疗罕见病的药物供应有限,使得一些人使用各种方法来获得治疗。其中之一是使用大麻作为药物。在伊斯兰教中,大麻不是直接写在文本中的,但在确定其裁决时,可以根据伊斯兰法律原则对其进行研究。因此,本文旨在从伊斯兰法律“-ḥukmu yadûru ma'al-'illah wujûdan wa’adaman”(围绕发布原因的法律,无论是否存在)。本研究是从伊斯兰法学的参考文献中进行的图书馆研究,然后采用归纳法进行分析。研究结果表明,大麻作为一种治疗方法相对较新,伊斯兰法学没有明确解释其合法用途。此外,《麻醉品法》禁止将其用于保健服务。众所周知,伊斯兰教中的大麻有一种令人陶醉的原因,使其成为圣地(被禁止)。伊斯兰法律原则-ḥukmu yadûru ma'al-'illah wujûdan wa’adaman”(围绕发布原因的法律,无论是否存在),是了解法律何时适用和何时暂停的绝佳指南。如果有原因('illah),那么就有法律;如果没有原因,就没有法律。然而,大麻的原因('illah)是一种常见的原因(al-'illah al-muta'addiyah),其中法律分支(far'u al--ḥukm)遵循原始法律。因此,使用医用大麻仍然是非法的。伊斯兰教只允许在紧急情况下使用违禁物质(haram)进行治疗,遵循伊斯兰教的紧急情况条款和条件(dharuriyat)。关键词:大麻,医学,伊斯兰法律原则-ḥukmu yadúru ma'al-'illah wujúdan wa'adaman”(围绕发布原因的法律,无论是否存在)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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