The Impact of Subsidies on the Development of Beekeeping in the Czech Republic

Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.7160/aol.2022.140110

I. Živělová, Eliška Svobodová

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Abstract

Given its role in landscape sustainability and health benefits, beekeeping is supported in all EU countries. The paper focuses on the assessment of the impact of beekeeping subsidies on the number of bee colonies in the Czech Republic. Subsidies in the Czech Republic are provided from national sources (state budget), from the budgets of individual regions and from EU sources. The paper presents the development of the number of bee colonies in the Czech Republic from 1990 to 2018. Until 2008, the number of bee colonies in the Czech Republic was decreasing. A significant increase occurred only in 2013. The influence of the amount of subsidy on the number of bee colonies was analysed using a panel data model and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that subsidies have a significant positive influence on the number of bee colonies in Czech Republic and also in the individual regions of the Czech Republic. In terms of the specific focus of subsidies, we can observe a significant positive dependence between the number of bee colonies per beekeeper and technical support. Subsidies for the fight against varroosis are also very important.

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补贴对捷克养蜂业发展的影响

鉴于其在景观可持续性和健康效益方面的作用，所有欧盟国家都支持养蜂。本文重点评估了养蜂补贴对捷克共和国蜂群数量的影响。捷克共和国的补贴由国家来源(国家预算)、个别地区预算和欧盟来源提供。本文介绍了1990年至2018年捷克共和国蜂群数量的发展情况。直到2008年，捷克共和国的蜂群数量一直在减少。仅在2013年出现了显著增长。采用面板数据模型和Pearson相关系数分析了补贴金额对蜂群数量的影响。结果表明，补贴对捷克共和国和捷克共和国个别地区的蜂群数量有显著的积极影响。在补贴的具体重点方面，我们可以观察到每个养蜂人的蜂群数量与技术支持之间存在显著的正相关关系。为抗击静脉曲张症提供补贴也非常重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The international journal AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics is a scholarly open access, blind peer-reviewed by two reviewers, interdisciplinary, and fully refereed scientific journal. The journal is published quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of the current year by the Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics covers all areas of agriculture and rural development: -agricultural economics -agribusiness -agricultural policy and finance -agricultural management -agriculture''s contribution to rural development -information and communication technologies -information and database systems -e-business and internet marketing -ICT in environment -GIS, spatial analysis and landscape planning The journal provides a leading forum for an interaction and research on the above-mentioned topics of interest. The journal serves as a valuable resource for academics, policy makers and managers seeking up-to-date research on all areas of the subject. The journal prefers scientific papers by international teams of authors who deal with problems concerning the focus of our journal in the world-wide scope with relation to Europe.