The outcomes of surgery for rheumatoid nodules in the hand

A. Żyluk, Filip Fliciński
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Abstract

Abstract Rheumatoid nodules are common extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is estimated that 35–40% of patients diagnosed with RA have got nodules localised in various body regions. Rheumatoid nodules constitute a fairly common problem in the hand surgeon’s practice. This study presents the results of operative treatment of 30 patients with rheumatoid nodules in the upper limb – 21 women and 9 men with a mean age of 51 years. Only 6 of the 30 patients (20%) had RA diagnosed prior to surgery. All but 1 nodules were localised on the hands. The follow-up assessment was performed in a form of a phone interview on average 1.5 years following the surgery. All patients declared satisfaction with the results of the treatment, 5 (17%) had a slight pain in the postoperative scar, and 6 (20%) complained about the esthetic effect. Two cases (7%) of recurrence at the operation site were noted. The results of this study indicate a good effect of surgery and justify this approach to rheumatoid nodules in hands.
手部类风湿性结节的手术结果
摘要类风湿结节是类风湿性关节炎常见的关节外表现。据估计,35-40%的RA患者的结节分布在身体的各个部位。类风湿结节在手外科医生的实践中是一个相当常见的问题。本研究报告了30名上肢类风湿性结节患者的手术治疗结果,其中21名女性和9名男性,平均年龄51岁。30名患者中只有6名(20%)在手术前被诊断为RA。除1个结节外,其余结节均位于手部。随访评估是在手术后平均1.5年以电话采访的形式进行的。所有患者均对治疗结果表示满意,5名(17%)患者术后瘢痕有轻微疼痛,6名(20%)患者抱怨美观效果。手术部位复发2例(7%)。这项研究的结果表明了手术的良好效果,并证明了这种方法治疗手部类风湿性结节的合理性。
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