{"title":"Interactions of arene ruthenium(II) complexes [η6-(C6H6)Ru(pprip)Cl]+ and [η6-(C6H6)Ru(H2iiP)Cl]+ with RNA triplex poly(U)•poly(A)*poly(U)","authors":"Feng Yuan, Xiaohua Liu, Juan Li, Lifeng Tan","doi":"10.1007/s00775-023-02008-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two arene ruthenium(II) complexes [<i>η</i><sup>6</sup>-(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)Ru(pprip)Cl]PF<sub>6</sub> (Ru<b>1</b>; pprip = 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazolo[4,5-<i>f</i>][1,10]phenanthroline) and [<i>η</i><sup>6</sup>-(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)Ru(H<sub>2</sub>iiP)Cl]PF<sub>6</sub> (Ru<b>2</b>; H<sub>2</sub>iiP = 2-(indole-3-yl)-imidazolo[4,5-<i>f</i>][1,10]phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized in this work. Binding properties of Ru<b>1</b> and Ru<b>2</b> with the triplex RNA poly(U)•poly(A)*poly(U) were investigated by spectrophotometry and spectrofluorometry as well as viscosimetry. Analysis of spectroscopic titrations and viscosity measurements show that the two complexes bind with the triplex through intercalation, while the binding affinity for Ru<b>2</b> toward the triplex is stronger than that for Ru<b>1</b>. Melting experiments indicate that the stabilizing effects of Ru<b>1</b> and Ru<b>2</b> toward the triplex differ from each other. Under the conditions used herein, Ru<b>1</b> only stabilizes the Hoogsteen base-paired strand (third strand) without affecting stabilization of the Watson–Crick base-paired strand (the template duplex) of the triplex, while Ru<b>2</b> stabilizes both the template duplex and the third strand. Although the two complexes prefer to stabilizing the third strand rather than the template duplex, the third-strand stabilization effect of Ru<b>2</b> is stronger than that of Ru<b>1</b>. The obtained results of this work reveal that the planarity of the intercalative ligands plays an important role in the triplex stabilization by arene Ru(II) complexes.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":603,"journal":{"name":"JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"28 6","pages":"559 - 570"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00775-023-02008-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Two arene ruthenium(II) complexes [η6-(C6H6)Ru(pprip)Cl]PF6 (Ru1; pprip = 2-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazolo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) and [η6-(C6H6)Ru(H2iiP)Cl]PF6 (Ru2; H2iiP = 2-(indole-3-yl)-imidazolo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) have been synthesized and characterized in this work. Binding properties of Ru1 and Ru2 with the triplex RNA poly(U)•poly(A)*poly(U) were investigated by spectrophotometry and spectrofluorometry as well as viscosimetry. Analysis of spectroscopic titrations and viscosity measurements show that the two complexes bind with the triplex through intercalation, while the binding affinity for Ru2 toward the triplex is stronger than that for Ru1. Melting experiments indicate that the stabilizing effects of Ru1 and Ru2 toward the triplex differ from each other. Under the conditions used herein, Ru1 only stabilizes the Hoogsteen base-paired strand (third strand) without affecting stabilization of the Watson–Crick base-paired strand (the template duplex) of the triplex, while Ru2 stabilizes both the template duplex and the third strand. Although the two complexes prefer to stabilizing the third strand rather than the template duplex, the third-strand stabilization effect of Ru2 is stronger than that of Ru1. The obtained results of this work reveal that the planarity of the intercalative ligands plays an important role in the triplex stabilization by arene Ru(II) complexes.
期刊介绍:
Biological inorganic chemistry is a growing field of science that embraces the principles of biology and inorganic chemistry and impacts other fields ranging from medicine to the environment. JBIC (Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry) seeks to promote this field internationally. The Journal is primarily concerned with advances in understanding the role of metal ions within a biological matrix—be it a protein, DNA/RNA, or a cell, as well as appropriate model studies. Manuscripts describing high-quality original research on the above topics in English are invited for submission to this Journal. The Journal publishes original articles, minireviews, and commentaries on debated issues.