Vulnerability Status of the Coral Ecosystem in Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park, Indonesia

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Coastal Management Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI:10.1080/08920753.2022.2037388

Yonvitner, S. B. Agus, D. F. Lestari, R. Pasaribu, E. Supriyanto, Cahyo Widodo, Ayub Sugara, J. Patoka, S. G. Akmal

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Coral reefs are one of the most threatened ecosystems globally. Coral reef ecosystem (CRE) status is an essential indicator in measuring the potential for sustainable management of coral resources in small islands and islets. In this study, the parameters used are coral cover, coral mortality index, and potential exposure. The study was conducted on 56 islands in the Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park in Indonesia during June 2019. Based on the findings, islands were classified as high-vulnerable (64%), moderate vulnerable (19.6)%, and low vulnerable (16.07%). Results indicated that the sustainability of surveyed coral reef ecosystems is seriously endangered. For this reason, a systematic effort is recommended to mitigate the risks. Among others, coral reefs need to be protected from various waste threats, overfishing, and tourist behavior damaging coral reefs would be regulated.

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印尼Kepulauan Seribu海洋国家公园珊瑚生态系统脆弱性现状

珊瑚礁是全球最受威胁的生态系统之一。珊瑚礁生态系统状况是衡量小岛屿和小岛珊瑚资源可持续管理潜力的重要指标。在本研究中，使用的参数是珊瑚覆盖率、珊瑚死亡率指数和潜在暴露。该研究于2019年6月在印度尼西亚Kepulauan Seribu海洋国家公园的56个岛屿上进行。根据调查结果，岛屿被划分为高易损性(64%)、中度易损性(19.6%)和低易损性(16.07%)。结果表明，被调查珊瑚礁生态系统的可持续性受到严重威胁。出于这个原因，建议进行系统的工作来减轻风险。其中，需要保护珊瑚礁免受各种废物威胁，过度捕捞和破坏珊瑚礁的旅游行为将受到管制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Coastal Management 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： Coastal Management is an international peer-reviewed, applied research journal dedicated to exploring the technical, applied ecological, legal, political, social, and policy issues relating to the use of coastal and ocean resources and environments on a global scale. The journal presents timely information on management tools and techniques as well as recent findings from research and analysis that bear directly on management and policy. Findings must be grounded in the current peer reviewed literature and relevant studies. Articles must contain a clear and relevant management component. Preference is given to studies of interest to an international readership, but case studies are accepted if conclusions are derived from acceptable evaluative methods, reference to comparable cases, and related to peer reviewed studies.