APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS BY GAUSS-WEIERSTRASS INTEGRALS

Abstract

When considering various schemes and algorithms for game problems of dynamics, researchers often have to deal with solutions of partial differential equations. A special place among the latter is occupied by the so-called equations of elliptic type (according to the corresponding classification), with the help of which natural and social processes can be described most fully and qualitatively. Moreover, the mathematical apparatus of partial differential equations of elliptic type makes it possible to get into the environment of deterministic phenomena and thus makes it possible to foresee their future. This fact undoubtedly increases the significance of the above type of equations among others in the sense of their application to mathematical modeling. At the same time, one of the most important concepts in applied mathematics is the concept of the modulus of continuity. The term "modulus of continuity" and its definition were introduced by Henri Lebesgue at the beginning of the last century in order to study various properties of continuous functions. Using the concept of the modulus of continuity and its properties, it is possible to investigate the belonging of the object under study to a certain class of functions: Hölder, Lipschitz, Zygmund, etc. This undoubtedly makes it possible to approximate functions of various kinds of operators most effectively. In this paper, using the example of the Gauss-Weierstrass integral as a solution to the corresponding differential equation of elliptic type, we study its rate of convergence in terms of the modulus of continuity of the second order to the function by which it was actually constructed. Namely, the boundary properties of the Gauss-Weierstrass integral were studied as a linear positive operator that realizes its best approximation on functions from the Zygmund class. The results obtained in this article can further be used to solve many problems in applied mathematics.