PENGARUH EKSTRAK THYME (Thymus vulgaris) TERHADAP IL-6 DAN HITUNG KUMAN PADA HEPAR MENCIT Balb-c YANG DIINFEKSI METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Galuh Yulieta Nitihapsari, Lisayani Lisayani, H. Farida, Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Meningkatnya fenomena resistensi bakteri, yaitu Metisilin-Resisten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), mendorong pentingnya penggalian bahan alam yang memiliki efek antibakteri atau yang memodulasi respon imun. Thymus vulgaris (TV) atau herba timi diketahui memiliki efek antimikroba dan immunomodulator, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi infeksi MRSA melalui peningkatan sitokin IL-6. Efek ekstrak Thymus vulgaris terhadap IL-6 dan hitung kuman pada hepar mencit balb-c yang diinfeksi MRSA diuji pada penelitian ini. Desain penelitian adalah post test only control group design. Populasi studi menggunakan 30 ekor mencit balb-c jantan yang diinfeksi MRSA dan dibagi secara acak dalam enam kelompok. Kelompok penelitian dibagi menjadi enam, yaitu kelompok K1 (mencit diinfeksi MRSA tanpa diterapi), P1 (mencit diterapi ekstrak Thymus vulgaris, 7 hari kemudian diinfeksi MRSA), K2 (mencit diinfeksi dan diterapi vankomisin), P2 (mencit diinfeksi dan diterapi ekstrak TV + vankomisin), K3 (mencit diinfeksi dan diterapi amoksisilin), dan P3 (mencit diinfeksi dan diterapi ekstrak TV + amoksisilin). IL-6 diukur dengan ELISA, hitung kuman dinilai dengan kultur mikrobiologi. Data dianalisis dan diolah menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan uji t-test independent program SPSS 22.0. Hasilnya ditemukan kadar IL-6 yang tidak bermakna antara kelompok K1-P1 (p>0,05), K2-P2 (p>0,05), dan K3-P3 (p>0,05). Penurunan hitung kuman bermakna pada kelompok K1-P1 (p<0,05), tidak bermakna pada K2-P2 (p>0,05) dan K3-P3 (p>0,05). Kadar IL-6 dengan penurunan hitung kuman MRSA di hepar memiliki korelasi positif yang sangat lemah (r=0,086). Ekstrak Thymus vulgaris terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan hitung kuman MRSA pada kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan antibiotik tetapi tidak terbukti meningkatkan kadar IL-6.       The increasing phenomenon of bacterial resistance, namely Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), encourages the importance of extracting natural substances that have anti-bacterial effects or which modulate immune responses. Thymus vulgaris (TV) or herbal thyme is known to have antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects, so it is expected to overcome MRSA infection through increased IL-6 cytokines. The effect of Thymus vulgaris extract on IL-6, and bacterial counts on the liver of balb-c mice infected by MRSA tested in this study. The study design was Post-test only control group design. The population of the study was used 30 male balb-c mice infected with MRSA and randomly divided into six groups. The study group divided into 6 groups; K1 group (mice infected by MRSA without being treated), P1 (mice treated with Thymus vulgaris extract 7 days later infected with MRSA), K2 (mice infected and treated with vancomycin), P2 (mice infected and treated with TV + vancomycin extract), K3 (mice infected and treated with amoxicillin), and P3 (mice infected and treated with TV + amoxicillin extract). IL-6 was measured by ELISA, the bacterial count was assessed by microbiological culture. Data were analyzed and processed using hypothesis testing with an independent t-test program SPSS 22.0. The results showed that IL-6 levels were not significant between groups K1- P1 (p > 0.05), K2-P2 (p >0.05), and K3-P3 (p>0.05). The decrease in bacterial count was significant in the K1-P1 group (p< 0.05), not significant in K2-P2 (p>0.05) and K3-P3 (p>0.05). The level of IL-6 with a decrease in MRSA count in the liver has a very weak positive correlation (r = 0.086). Thymus vulgaris extract was proven to be effective in reducing MRSA counts in groups that did not get antibiotics but were not proven to increase IL-6 levels
参考文献6的寻常胸腺(Thymus vulgaris)提取物和如何储存丙型肝炎病毒感染的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)
抗菌耐药性现象的增加,也就是耐菌菌菌(MRSA),推动了开发具有抗菌作用或抑制免疫反应的天然物质的重要性。据了解,外阴(电视)或timi草药具有抗菌素和免疫调制剂的作用,因此预计可以通过增加il6细胞因子来治疗MRSA感染。在这项研究中,针对il6的外泄提取物和MRSA感染的hepar撅嘴-c的细菌计数进行了测试。研究设计是后测试唯一控制组设计。研究对象使用30只雄性小嘴嘴病毒感染并随机分为6组。研究小组分为六类,即K1(鼠群体感染西林金黄色没有治疗),P1(鼠感染治疗寻常Thymus提取物,7天后西林金黄色,K2(鼠感染和治疗vankomisin), P2(鼠感染和治疗电视+ vankomisin)提取物,K3(鼠感染和治疗阿莫西林),P3(鼠感染和治疗电视+阿莫西林)提取物。用ELISA来衡量,细菌计数是由微生物培养来衡量的。数据通过SPSS 22.0独立测试的假设测试分析和处理。在K1-P1组(p> 0.05)、K2-P2 (p> 0.05)和K3-P3 (p> 0.05)之间发现了低水平的il6。在K1-P1 (p0.05)和K3-P3 (p> 0.05)组中,细菌计数的下降意味着降低。hepar中MRSA真菌率下降的il6水平非常低(r= 086)。外用提取物被证明在没有抗生素但没有药物含量增加的群体中降低MRSA细菌计数是有效的。增加的细菌抵抗现象,namely甲孢杆菌抗药杆菌aurecus,参与提取天然抑制物质的重要原因我们知道的是,我们的外阴菌或草药有抗微生物和免疫影响,所以我们预计会通过增加的ctokines来感染MRSA。在这次研究中,巴伯-c的肝脏被MRSA检测。研究设计是唯一的控制小组设计。研究的人口使用了30多岁的balb-c,由MRSA和randomly移植到6个小组。研究小组分为6组;K1集团(老鼠感染由无国界西林金黄色身为枉),P1(老鼠和寻常Thymus extract 7天后,枉西林金黄色),K2(老鼠感染和感染对万古霉素),P2(老鼠感染和电视+万古霉素extract)一起,枉,K3(老鼠感染和对阿莫西林),和P3(老鼠和电视一起,枉+阿莫西林extract)感染。伊尔-6被以利沙收养,微生物文化被认为是可疑的。数据是对SPSS 22.0项目的独立测试进行分析和处理。结果表明,在groups K1- P1 (p>0.05)、K2-P2 (p>0.05)和K3-P3 (p>0.05)之间没有明显的基层。K1-P1集团的退化(p< 0.05)、K2-P2 (p>0.05)和K3-P3 (p>0.05)中无关的。肝脏计数显示为阳性相关(r = 086)。Thymus的vulline extract proven proven to effect MRSA在groups中指出,在groups中,药物没有得到抗生素,但它们并没有增加6个水平
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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