Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species

IF 0.8 4区生物学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Journal of Natural History Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI:10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579

Marcos Fianco

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tettigoniidae is the most diverse family within Orthoptera; its species inhabit forests all over the world, with the tropical and subtropical forests hosting the greatest number of species. Brazil is the country with the largest remnants of preserved forests, and is the country with the most recorded species of katydids. Even so, only two faunistic inventories have been carried out, both in the Atlantic Forest. The main objective of this work was to provide a faunistic inventory of Tettigoniidae in the Guartelá State Park, Paraná State, Southern Brazil, a park that preserves both the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes. In this contribution 57 species of Tettigoniidae were recorded, with Phaneropterinae being the most diverse subfamily, represented by 36 species; Conocephalinae was represented by 19 species, whereas Meconematinae and Pseudophyllinae had only one species each. Among these species, five are new and are herein described: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) guartela sp. nov. (Conocephalinae: Conocephalini), Anaulacomera (Cervicercora) melloi sp. nov., Anaulacomera (Anaulacomera) szinwelskii sp. nov. (Phaneropterinae: Phaneropterini), Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., and Xenicola nunoi sp. nov. (Phaneropterinae: Odonturini). The calling songs of three of the new species were also recorded and are herein described and discussed, as well as the sounds of all species of the subgenus Conocephalus (Anisoptera). The relationship of some katydid species to plants is also described and discussed, as well as the feeding habits and other aspects of natural history, and the presence of some species in the driest areas of the park, representing the Cerrado, the biome with the lowest number of tetigonids recorded so far. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6302611C-B300-4965-AD6A-C99711048B69

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巴西南部帕拉南州瓜特尔州立公园的蝈蝈(直翅目:蝈蝈科):多样性、生物声学和五个新种的描述

刺甲科是直翅目中种类最多的科;其物种栖息在世界各地的森林中，其中热带和亚热带森林的物种数量最多。巴西是保存森林遗迹最多的国家，也是有记录的蝈蝈种类最多的国家。即便如此，只进行了两次动物分类调查，都是在大西洋森林。这项工作的主要目的是提供巴西南部帕拉纳州guartel州立公园的Tettigoniidae的动物清单，该公园保护了大西洋森林和塞拉多生物群系。在这一贡献中，记录到蛇蛉科57种，其中隐翅目是最多样化的亚科，有36种;Conocephalinae有19种，Meconematinae和pseudoophyllinae各有1种。其中5种为新种，分别为:Conocephalus(异翅目)guartela sp. 11 (conocephalae: Conocephalini)、anulacomera (Cervicercora) melloi sp. nov.、anulacomera (aneracomia) szinwelskii sp. 11 (phaneropterae: Phaneropterini)、Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov.和Xenicola nunoi sp. 11 (Phaneropterini: Odonturini)。其中三个新种的鸣声也被记录下来，并在这里进行了描述和讨论，以及所有的锥头亚属(异翅目)的声音。一些螽斯物种与植物的关系也被描述和讨论，以及摄食习惯和自然历史的其他方面，以及一些物种在公园最干燥地区的存在，代表塞拉多，迄今为止记录的最少数量的生物群系。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6302611C-B300-4965-AD6A-C99711048B69

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来源期刊

Journal of Natural History 生物-生态学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Natural History is an international zoological journal publishing original research and reviews in evolutionary biology and ecology. It maintains its historical niche by publishing a broad range of systematics papers on all animal phyla from Porifera to Chordata, encompassing traditional taxonomic revisions and descriptions, cladistic analyses and molecular phylogenetics and phylogenomics. The journal has recognized strengths in entomology and marine invertebrates, but also welcomes papers on the natural history of all animal species and on the interactions of species with their environment. Preference is given to in-depth papers and extensive taxonomic reviews: single species descriptions and checklists are not normally considered. Authors wishing to suggest a review paper should contact the relevant editor.