Symbolic laws, de facto abolitions and path dependence: When death penalty policies remain stable

Q2 Social Sciences
Ron Dudai
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

There is a growing tendency to perceive the death penalty as always ‘on the move’, often in a teleological trajectory inevitably leading to universal abolition. This article aims to question this tendency, noting that in many cases death penalty policies remain stable, especially in cases of de facto abolition. Such cases are overlooked in the literature, treated as brief interludes towards full abolition, though in fact they can be enduring and serve important symbolic functions. Informed by the historical-institutional approach, which rejects teleology in favour of path dependence and contingency, the article focuses on the Israeli case, where since 1967 the death penalty remained a lawful option in military courts with jurisdiction over Palestinians, but never applied. I argue that such remarkable stability is not due to inertia, but an unanticipated result of contingent events and processes leading over time to entrenchment of a ‘limbo’ arrangement, which constitute intentional, functional, policy.

象征性法律、事实上的废除和路径依赖:当死刑政策保持稳定时
越来越多的人倾向于认为死刑总是在"运动中",往往处于不可避免地导致普遍废除死刑的目的论轨道上。本文旨在质疑这一趋势,指出在许多情况下,死刑政策保持稳定,特别是在事实上废除死刑的情况下。这些案例在文献中被忽视,被视为全面废除的短暂插曲,尽管事实上它们可以持久并具有重要的象征作用。根据反对目的论而赞成路径依赖和偶然性的历史制度方法,文章着重讨论了以色列的案例,自1967年以来,在对巴勒斯坦人有管辖权的军事法院,死刑仍然是一种合法选择,但从未适用过。我认为,这种显著的稳定性不是由于惯性,而是偶然事件和过程的意外结果,随着时间的推移,这些事件和过程导致了“不确定”安排的巩固,这构成了有意的、功能性的政策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice is an international peer-reviewed journal committed to publishing high quality theory, research and debate on all aspects of the relationship between crime and justice across the globe. It is a leading forum for conversation between academic theory and research and the cultures, policies and practices of the range of institutions concerned with harm, security and justice.
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