Health-related quality of life based on KIDSCREEN-52 in stuttering children and adolescents

IF 0.2 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
E. Özgür, Börte Gürbüz Özgür
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Abstract

Objective: Stuttering is a communication disorder that can affect an individual’s life in many ways. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of stuttering on children and adolescents’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: This is a cross-sectional type of case-control study. Thirty-six children and adolescents diagnosed with stuttering according to DSM-5 and 37 age- and gen-der-matched healthy children and adolescents were included in the study. The child and adolescent’s HRQoL in both groups was evaluated using the KIDSCREEN-52 self and proxy reports. Results: No significant difference was observed in the physical well-being, psychological well-being, moods and emotions, self-perception, autonomy, parental relationships and home life, financial resources, social support and peers, school environment, social acceptance-bul-lying dimensions in the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire between-group comparison of both report and proxy results. The parental score reports were found to be statistically significantly lower than the children with stuttering in social acceptance-bullying dimension. In con-trast, the children’s scores in the dimensions of physical well-being, self-perception, parental relationships and home life, social support and peers and school environment were found to be statistically significantly lower than their parents. Conclusion: According to the study results, it was observed that the HRQoL of children between the ages of 8-18 who stutter was not different from healthy children. Since factors affecting the HRQoL of children may be affected by developmental processes, the necessity of longitudinal assessment of the HRQoL of stuttering children should be considered.
基于KIDSCREEN-52的口吃儿童和青少年健康相关生活质量
目的:口吃是一种沟通障碍,会在很多方面影响个人的生活。本研究旨在评估口吃对儿童和青少年健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的影响。方法:这是一项横断面病例对照研究。36名根据DSM-5诊断为口吃的儿童和青少年以及37名年龄和性别匹配的健康儿童和青少年被纳入研究。使用KIDSCREEN-52自我和代理报告对两组儿童和青少年的HRQoL进行评估。结果:在KIDSCREEN-52问卷中,报告和代理结果的组间比较中,在身体健康、心理健康、情绪和情绪、自我感知、自主性、父母关系和家庭生活、经济资源、社会支持和同龄人、学校环境、社会接受度等维度上没有观察到显著差异。研究发现,在社会接受欺凌维度上,父母的得分报告在统计学上显著低于口吃儿童。相反,儿童在身体健康、自我感知、父母关系和家庭生活、社会支持和同伴以及学校环境等维度的得分在统计上显著低于父母。结论:根据研究结果,观察到8-18岁口吃儿童的HRQoL与健康儿童没有差异。由于影响儿童HRQoL的因素可能受到发育过程的影响,因此应考虑对口吃儿童的HRQoL进行纵向评估的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ENT Updates
ENT Updates OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
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