{"title":"Nuevas (viejas) políticas migratorias en la Argentina del cambio","authors":"B. Canelo, Natalia Gavazzo, Lucila Nejamkis","doi":"10.4067/S0719-09482018000100150","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde el cambio de gestion presidencial ocurrido en Argentina a fines del ano 2015. distintos referentes del campo migratorio comenzaron a sospechar un inminente \"cambio de paradigma\" respecto de la cuestion. Estos precoces temores se afirmaron en practicas politicas posteriores, que fueron consolidando un pasaje desde lo que fuera considerado un \"paradigmas de derechos\" hacia uno securitista. En este articulo proponemos: a) Reconstruir el proceso social y politico que enmarca dicho \"cambio de paradigma\" y el \"nuevo\" tratamiento de la cuestion migratoria en la Argentina actual; b) Presentar y analizar las caracteristicas de las modificaciones realizadas, identificar a sus promotores y alos recursos y argumentos que vienen utilizando, y c) Describir e indagar las principales respuestas de los migrantes y organismos que los acompanan ante esta forma de problematizar a la inmigracion contemporanea. Los materiales aqui analizados (normativas, notas periodisticas, discursos publicos, entrrevistas y trabajo etnografico) fueron producidos para este trabajo, con la urgencia por reconstruir un proceso historico y politico trascendente en curso. No obstante, ellos son analizados desde una perspectiva que excede la coyuntura, posibilitadapor investigaciones acerca de los procesos migratorios en Argentina que las autoras vienen desarrollando desde hace mas de una decada. EnglishWhen Argentina ushered in a new administration in late 2015, different stakeholders in the field of migration began to suspect of an imminent \"paradigm shift\". These early fears were confirmed by political practices that brought about a move away from a human rights paradigm to a security-based one. In this article we propose to reconstruct the social and political process that frames that \"paradigm shift\" and the \"new\" treatment of the migratory issue in Argentina; present and analyze the characteristics of the changes made, identify the parties who are promoting them and the resources and arguments that they have been using; and describe and explore the main responses of migrants and civil society organizations that support their efforts to respond to this way of addressing immigration. The materials examined (public policies, news pieces, television programs, speeches, interviews and ethnographic fieldwork observations) were produced for this article, starting from the urgent need to understand this important historic and political process. Nevertheless, these materials are analyzed from a perspective that goes beyond this specific context through research on migratory processes in Argentina that the three authors have been developing for more than a decade.","PeriodicalId":41860,"journal":{"name":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"26","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Si Somos Americanos-Revista de Estudios Transfronterizos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-09482018000100150","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Abstract
espanolDesde el cambio de gestion presidencial ocurrido en Argentina a fines del ano 2015. distintos referentes del campo migratorio comenzaron a sospechar un inminente "cambio de paradigma" respecto de la cuestion. Estos precoces temores se afirmaron en practicas politicas posteriores, que fueron consolidando un pasaje desde lo que fuera considerado un "paradigmas de derechos" hacia uno securitista. En este articulo proponemos: a) Reconstruir el proceso social y politico que enmarca dicho "cambio de paradigma" y el "nuevo" tratamiento de la cuestion migratoria en la Argentina actual; b) Presentar y analizar las caracteristicas de las modificaciones realizadas, identificar a sus promotores y alos recursos y argumentos que vienen utilizando, y c) Describir e indagar las principales respuestas de los migrantes y organismos que los acompanan ante esta forma de problematizar a la inmigracion contemporanea. Los materiales aqui analizados (normativas, notas periodisticas, discursos publicos, entrrevistas y trabajo etnografico) fueron producidos para este trabajo, con la urgencia por reconstruir un proceso historico y politico trascendente en curso. No obstante, ellos son analizados desde una perspectiva que excede la coyuntura, posibilitadapor investigaciones acerca de los procesos migratorios en Argentina que las autoras vienen desarrollando desde hace mas de una decada. EnglishWhen Argentina ushered in a new administration in late 2015, different stakeholders in the field of migration began to suspect of an imminent "paradigm shift". These early fears were confirmed by political practices that brought about a move away from a human rights paradigm to a security-based one. In this article we propose to reconstruct the social and political process that frames that "paradigm shift" and the "new" treatment of the migratory issue in Argentina; present and analyze the characteristics of the changes made, identify the parties who are promoting them and the resources and arguments that they have been using; and describe and explore the main responses of migrants and civil society organizations that support their efforts to respond to this way of addressing immigration. The materials examined (public policies, news pieces, television programs, speeches, interviews and ethnographic fieldwork observations) were produced for this article, starting from the urgent need to understand this important historic and political process. Nevertheless, these materials are analyzed from a perspective that goes beyond this specific context through research on migratory processes in Argentina that the three authors have been developing for more than a decade.